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27 Apr

QUESTION BANK OF ANATOMY

Author: admin  //  Category: Question Bank, Students Corner

QUESTION BANK OF ANATOMY

  1. Name the dural folds & describe the tentorium cerebelli
  2. Enumerate the dural venous sinuses & describe cavernous sinus
  3. Describe the anatomy of scalp. Write about its applied anatomy.
  4. Describe the intrinsic muscles of larynx
  5. Describe the movements of vocal chords & enumerate muscles producing them
  6. Name muscles of pharynx & describe the constrictors of pharynx
  7. Describe the extra ocular muscles of eyeball
  8. Describe the middle ear cavity.
  9. Describe the movements of temporo-mandibular joint & muscles of mastication.
  10. Describe the temporo-mandibular joint
  11. Describe anatomy of tongue. Add a note on its development.
  12. Describe anatomy of thyroid gland. Add a note on its development.
  13. Give the relations, blood supply, & development of the thyroid gland.
  14. Describe the anatomy of parotid gland
  15. Describe relations, nerve supply, histology, & applied anatomy of parotid gland
  16. Describe the submandibular salivary gland
  17. Describe relations, blood supply, histology, & nerve supply of submandibular salivary gland. Add a note on its applied anatomy.
  18. Describe the hypophysis cereberi. Add a note on its development.
  19. Describe the nerve supply of face.
  20. Describe the external carotid artery.
  21. Describe anatomy of palatine tonsil.
  22. Describe in details muscles of mastication,

Short Notes

  1. Posterior triangle
  2. Carotid triangle
  3. Digastric triangle
  4. External muscles of eye
  5. External carotid artery
  6. Movements of larynx
  7. Lachrymal apparatus
  8. Waldeyers ring
  9. Cavernous sinus
  10. Pharyngotympanic tube
  11. Lateral wall of nose
  12. Chordae tympanii nerve
  13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve (both sides)
  14. Boundaries of middle ear
  15. Relations, blood supply, & clinical anatomy of palatine tonsil
  16. Mylohoid muscle & its relations
  17. Sternocleidomastoid & its relations
  18. Tympanic membrane
  19. Hyoglossus
  20. Oblique muscles of eye
  21. Common carotid artery
  22. Internal jugular vein
  23. Interior of larynx
  24. Tonsil
  25. Vocal chords
  26. Submandibular salivary gland
  27. Medial wall of middle ear
  28. Maxillary air sinus
  29. Soft palate

Neuroanatomy

Full Questions

  1. Describe the internal capsule & its blood supply.
  2. Describe the lateral ventricle
  3. Describe the third ventricle
  4. Describe anatomy of the cerebellum
  5. Describe the corpus callosum
  6. Describe the third cranial nerve
  7. Describe the seventh cranial nerve. Write effects of its lesion at various levels
  8. Describe the seventh cranial nerve with a note on its clinical anatomy
  9. Describe the extra cranial part of facial nerve & its applied anatomy
  10. Describe the ninth cranial nerve
  11. Describe the twelveth cranial nerve
  12. Describe course, connections, nuclei, branches, & clinical anatomy of XII nerve
  13. Describe the auditory pathway. Write effects of its lesion at various levels
  14. Describe the auditory pathway
  15. Describe the visual pathway.

Short Notes

  1. Spino-thalamic tract
  2. Cortical spinal tract
  3. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
  4. Visual pathway & applied anatomy.
  5. Third ventricle
  6. Lateral ventricle
  7. Basal nuclei
  8. Midbrain section at superior colliculus
  9. Parietal lobe
  10. Post central gyrus
  11. Internal capsule
  12. Cerebellar peduncles
  13. Auditory pathway
  14. Floor of fourth ventricle
  15. Circle of Willis
  16. Thalamus
  17. Pones
  18. Mid brain section at inferior colliculus
  19. Frontal lobe
  20. Spino cerebellar pathway

Draw & label

  1. Cross section of medulla at level of fourth ventricle
  2. Draw & label medial surface of cerebrum
  3. Describe blood supply of superolateral surface of cerebrum
  4. Blood supply of cerebral cortex with its clinical anatomy
  5. Transverse section of spinal cord at mid-thoracic level
  6. Connections of thalamus
  7. Corpus callosum

Chest

Full Questions

  1. Describe the left ventricle & add a note on its blood supply
  2. Describe the right atrium. Write about its development.
  3. Describe the right lung.
  4. Describe the mediastinal surface of right lung. Give its bronchopulmonary segments.
  5. Describe the superior mediastinum. Write in details about any one of its contents
  6. Enumerate all structures of superior mediastinum. Describe arch of aorta
  7. Describe the arch of aorta & give its development
  8. Describe the thoracic part of oesophagus. Add a note on its development
  9. Describe the thoraco-abdominal diaphragm & give its development
  10. Describe a typical intercostal space. Add a note on mechanism of respiration
  11. Describe movements of the thoracic cage during respiration

Abdomen-Pelvis

Full Questions

  1. Describe the inguinal canal
  2. Describe the right kidney
  3. Describe the left kidney
  4. Describe the kidney
  5. Describe the urinary bladder
  6. Describe the suprarenal glands. Give their development
  7. Describe the stomach
  8. Describe the anatomy of pancreas
  9. Describe the anatomy of spleen
  10. Describe the duodenum & give its histology & development
  11. Describe the caecum & appendix and give their applied anatomy
  12. Describe the extra hepatic biliary apparatus
  13. Describe the anatomy of prostate
  14. Describe the anatomy of rectum & anal canal
  15. Describe the anal canal
  16. Describe the anatomy of uterus. Add a note on its supports
  17. Describe the anatomy of uterus.
  18. Describe the supports of uterus.
  19. Describe the perineal pouches

Short Notes

  1. Rectus sheath
  2. Gall bladder
  3. Male urethra
  4. Prostrate
  5. Rectum
  6. Left ureter
  7. Head of pancreas
  8. Broad ligament
  9. Urinary bladder
  10. Right Suprarenal gland
  11. Posterior relations of both kidneys
  12. Internal iliac artery
  13. Inferior vena cava
  14. Porto-systemic anastomosis & its clinical importance
  15. Inguinal canal
  16. Ischio rectal fossa
  17. Vas deferens
  18. Fallopian tube
  19. Anal canal
  20. Psoas major muscle
  21. Ovary
  22. Supports of uterus
  23. Appendix
  24. Suprarenal gland
  25. Spleen
  26. Superior mesenteric artery
  27. Portal vein

Superior Extremity

Full Questions

  1. Describe axilla.
  2. Describe the axillary artery
  3. Describe the mammary gland
  4. Describe in detail anatomy of female mammary gland. Add note on its lymphatic drainage
  5. Describe the radial nerve
  6. Describe the ulnar nerve in hand
  7. Describe the ulnar nerve. What are the effects of its lesion at wrist joint.
  8. Describe the medium nerve
  9. Describe the wrist joint
  10. Describe the elbow joint
  11. Describe the movements of thumb
  12. Describe the shoulder joint
  13. Describe the movements of the shoulder joint
  14. Name muscles which move the shoulder joint & describe deltoid in detail
  15. Describe pronation & supination of forearm

Short Notes

  1. Radial nerve in arm
  2. Movements of shoulder joint
  3. Axillary artery
  4. Give attachments, nerve supply, & actions of- Trapezius, Latissimus dorsi, Brachialis, Supinator
  5. Ulnar nerve in hand
  6. Elbow joint
  7. Axillary lymph nodes

Genetics

Short Notes

  1. Kleinefelter’s syndrome
  2. Turner’s syndrome
  3. Chromosome
  4. Y-Chromosome
  5. Chromosomal anomalies
  6. Meiosis
  7. Barr body
  8. Non disjunction
  9. Transcription
  10. Autosomal recessive inheritance
  11. X-linked recessive inheritance
  12. Hemophilia
  13. Genetics of ABO blood groups system
  14. Rh. Inheritance
  15. Prenatal diagnosis
  16. Ultrasonography
  17. Dermatoglyphics
  18. Genotype
  19. Mosaicism
  20. Down’s syndrome
  21. Ribosome
  22. Trisomy
  23. X-Chromosome
  24. Structural chromosomal anomalies
  25. Gene
  26. R.N.A.
  27. Mitosis
  28. Sex chromatin
  29. Mutation
  30. Lyon’s hypothesis
  31. Inheritance of color blindness
  32. Autosomal dominant inheritance
  33. X-linked inheritance
  34. Genetics of Rh blood group system
  35. Inheritance of ABO blood groups
  36. Multifactorial inheritance
  37. ABO blood groups
  38. Amniocentesis
  39. Karyotyping
  40. Genetic counseling
  1. Codon

Short Notes on Microscopic Structure of

  1. Tonsil.
  2. Lymph node
  3. White fibro cartilage
  4. Costal cartilage
  5. Hyaline cartilage
  6. Skeletal muscle
  7. Tendon
  8. Large size artery
  9. Transverse section Aorta
  10. Pancreas
  11. Loose connective tissue
  12. Scalp
  13. Oesophagus
  14. Large intestine
  15. Duodenum
  16. Trachea
  17. Super renal gland
  18. Thyroid
  19. Testis
  20. Vas deferens
  21. Eyelid
  22. Cornea
  23. Lens
  24. Myelinated nerve fiber
  25. Cerebellum
  26. Autonomic & Spinal ganglion
  27. Spleen
  28. Thymus
  29. Elastic cartilage
  30. Articular cartilage
  31. Compact bone
  32. Cardiac muscle
  33. Tendon
  34. Medium size artery
  35. Mixed salivary gland
  36. Skin
  37. Thick skin
  38. Lip
  39. Stomach
  40. Stomach-fundus
  41. Ileum
  42. Lung
  43. Pituitary gland
  44. Urinary bladder
  45. Prostate
  46. Ovary
  47. Retina
  48. Neuron
  49. Organ of Corti
  50. Cerebrum
  51. Autonomic ganglion

Embryology

Short Notes

  1. Oogenesis
  2. Fertilization
  3. Zygote
  4. Primitive streak
  5. Neural tube
  6. Chorionic villi
  7. Amnion
  8. Placenta
  9. Derivatives of three germ layers
  10. Mesonephric duct
  11. Kidney
  12. First pharyngeal arch
  13. Second pharyngeal arch
  14. Tooth
  15. Diaphragm
  16. Ductus arteriosus
  17. Inter-atrial septum
  18. Subclavian artery
  19. Stomach
  20. Liver
  21. Midgut & its rotation
  22. Palate
  23. Thyroid
  24. Testis
  25. Superior vena cava
  26. Face
  27. Spermatogenesis
  28. Implantation
  29. Yolk sac
  30. Notochord
  31. Neural crest
  32. Chorion
  33. Amniotic sac
  34. Functions of placenta
  35. Allantois
  36. Para mesonephric duct
  37. Urinary bladder
  38. Fate of first pharyngeal arch
  39. Fate of second pharyngeal arch
  40. Tongue
  41. Sinous venosus
  42. Inter-ventricular septum
  43. Right atrium
  44. Arch of aorta
  45. Meckel’s diverticulum
  46. Duodenum
  47. Large Intestine
  48. Spleen
  49. Supra renal
  50. Pituitary gland
  51. Middle ear
  52. Spinal cord
  53. Retina

Inferior Extremity

Full Questions

  1. Describe the knee joint
  2. Describe the movements of knee joint
  3. Describe the anatomy of hip joint
  4. Describe the movements of the hip joint. Name the muscles producing the movements
  5. Describe in details inversion & eversion of foot
  6. Describe the sciatic nerve
  7. Describe the femoral triangle
  8. Describe the anatomy of femoral sheath. Add a note of femoral hernia
  9. Describe the femoral artery
  10. Describe the popliteal fossa
  11. Describe venous drainage of lower limb. Add a note on varicose veins.
  12. Describe the great saphenous vein. Give its applied anatomy
  13. Describe two abductors & two flexors of hip joint
  14. Describe the gluteus maximus muscle. Describe the arches of the foot

Short Notes

  1. Gluteus maximus with its relations
  2. Plantar flexors
  3. Inversion & eversion of foot
  4. Intra Articular structures of knee joint
  5. Femoral nerve
  6. Abductors of hip joint
  7. Gluteus medius
  8. Ligaments of the knee joint
  9. Arches of the foot
  10. Longitudinal arches of foot
  11. Femoral artery

w

QUESTION BANK OF ANATOMY

  1. Name the dural folds & describe the tentorium cerebelli
  2. Enumerate the dural venous sinuses & describe cavernous sinus
  3. Describe the anatomy of scalp. Write about its applied anatomy.
  4. Describe the intrinsic muscles of larynx
  5. Describe the movements of vocal chords & enumerate muscles producing them
  6. Name muscles of pharynx & describe the constrictors of pharynx
  7. Describe the extra ocular muscles of eyeball
  8. Describe the middle ear cavity.
  9. Describe the movements of temporo-mandibular joint & muscles of mastication.
  10. Describe the temporo-mandibular joint
  11. Describe anatomy of tongue. Add a note on its development.
  12. Describe anatomy of thyroid gland. Add a note on its development.
  13. Give the relations, blood supply, & development of the thyroid gland.
  14. Describe the anatomy of parotid gland
  15. Describe relations, nerve supply, histology, & applied anatomy of parotid gland
  16. Describe the submandibular salivary gland
  17. Describe relations, blood supply, histology, & nerve supply of submandibular salivary gland. Add a note on its applied anatomy.
  18. Describe the hypophysis cereberi. Add a note on its development.
  19. Describe the nerve supply of face.
  20. Describe the external carotid artery.
  21. Describe anatomy of palatine tonsil.
  22. Describe in details muscles of mastication,

Short Notes

  1. Posterior triangle
  2. Carotid triangle
  3. Digastric triangle
  4. External muscles of eye
  5. External carotid artery
  6. Movements of larynx
  7. Lachrymal apparatus
  8. Waldeyers ring
  9. Cavernous sinus
  10. Pharyngotympanic tube
  11. Lateral wall of nose
  12. Chordae tympanii nerve
  13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve (both sides)
  14. Boundaries of middle ear
  15. Relations, blood supply, & clinical anatomy of palatine tonsil
  16. Mylohoid muscle & its relations
  17. Sternocleidomastoid & its relations
  18. Tympanic membrane
  19. Hyoglossus
  20. Oblique muscles of eye
  21. Common carotid artery
  22. Internal jugular vein
  23. Interior of larynx
  24. Tonsil
  25. Vocal chords
  26. Submandibular salivary gland
  27. Medial wall of middle ear
  28. Maxillary air sinus
  29. Soft palate

Neuroanatomy

Full Questions

  1. Describe the internal capsule & its blood supply.
  2. Describe the lateral ventricle
  3. Describe the third ventricle
  4. Describe anatomy of the cerebellum
  5. Describe the corpus callosum
  6. Describe the third cranial nerve
  7. Describe the seventh cranial nerve. Write effects of its lesion at various levels
  8. Describe the seventh cranial nerve with a note on its clinical anatomy
  9. Describe the extra cranial part of facial nerve & its applied anatomy
  10. Describe the ninth cranial nerve
  11. Describe the twelveth cranial nerve
  12. Describe course, connections, nuclei, branches, & clinical anatomy of XII nerve
  13. Describe the auditory pathway. Write effects of its lesion at various levels
  14. Describe the auditory pathway
  15. Describe the visual pathway.

Short Notes

  1. Spino-thalamic tract
  2. Cortical spinal tract
  3. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
  4. Visual pathway & applied anatomy.
  5. Third ventricle
  6. Lateral ventricle
  7. Basal nuclei
  8. Midbrain section at superior colliculus
  9. Parietal lobe
  10. Post central gyrus
  11. Internal capsule
  12. Cerebellar peduncles
  13. Auditory pathway
  14. Floor of fourth ventricle
  15. Circle of Willis
  16. Thalamus
  17. Pones
  18. Mid brain section at inferior colliculus
  19. Frontal lobe
  20. Spino cerebellar pathway

Draw & label

  1. Cross section of medulla at level of fourth ventricle
  2. Draw & label medial surface of cerebrum
  3. Describe blood supply of superolateral surface of cerebrum
  4. Blood supply of cerebral cortex with its clinical anatomy
  5. Transverse section of spinal cord at mid-thoracic level
  6. Connections of thalamus
  7. Corpus callosum

Chest

Full Questions

  1. Describe the left ventricle & add a note on its blood supply
  2. Describe the right atrium. Write about its development.
  3. Describe the right lung.
  4. Describe the mediastinal surface of right lung. Give its bronchopulmonary segments.
  5. Describe the superior mediastinum. Write in details about any one of its contents
  6. Enumerate all structures of superior mediastinum. Describe arch of aorta
  7. Describe the arch of aorta & give its development
  8. Describe the thoracic part of oesophagus. Add a note on its development
  9. Describe the thoraco-abdominal diaphragm & give its development
  10. Describe a typical intercostal space. Add a note on mechanism of respiration
  11. Describe movements of the thoracic cage during respiration

Abdomen-Pelvis

Full Questions

  1. Describe the inguinal canal
  2. Describe the right kidney
  3. Describe the left kidney
  4. Describe the kidney
  5. Describe the urinary bladder
  6. Describe the suprarenal glands. Give their development
  7. Describe the stomach
  8. Describe the anatomy of pancreas
  9. Describe the anatomy of spleen
  10. Describe the duodenum & give its histology & development
  11. Describe the caecum & appendix and give their applied anatomy
  12. Describe the extra hepatic biliary apparatus
  13. Describe the anatomy of prostate
  14. Describe the anatomy of rectum & anal canal
  15. Describe the anal canal
  16. Describe the anatomy of uterus. Add a note on its supports
  17. Describe the anatomy of uterus.
  18. Describe the supports of uterus.
  19. Describe the perineal pouches

Short Notes

  1. Rectus sheath
  2. Gall bladder
  3. Male urethra
  4. Prostrate
  5. Rectum
  6. Left ureter
  7. Head of pancreas
  8. Broad ligament
  9. Urinary bladder
  10. Right Suprarenal gland
  11. Posterior relations of both kidneys
  12. Internal iliac artery
  13. Inferior vena cava
  14. Porto-systemic anastomosis & its clinical importance
  15. Inguinal canal
  16. Ischio rectal fossa
  17. Vas deferens
  18. Fallopian tube
  19. Anal canal
  20. Psoas major muscle
  21. Ovary
  22. Supports of uterus
  23. Appendix
  24. Suprarenal gland
  25. Spleen
  26. Superior mesenteric artery
  27. Portal vein

Superior Extremity

Full Questions

  1. Describe axilla.
  2. Describe the axillary artery
  3. Describe the mammary gland
  4. Describe in detail anatomy of female mammary gland. Add note on its lymphatic drainage
  5. Describe the radial nerve
  6. Describe the ulnar nerve in hand
  7. Describe the ulnar nerve. What are the effects of its lesion at wrist joint.
  8. Describe the medium nerve
  9. Describe the wrist joint
  10. Describe the elbow joint
  11. Describe the movements of thumb
  12. Describe the shoulder joint
  13. Describe the movements of the shoulder joint
  14. Name muscles which move the shoulder joint & describe deltoid in detail
  15. Describe pronation & supination of forearm

Short Notes

  1. Radial nerve in arm
  2. Movements of shoulder joint
  3. Axillary artery
  4. Give attachments, nerve supply, & actions of- Trapezius, Latissimus dorsi, Brachialis, Supinator
  5. Ulnar nerve in hand
  6. Elbow joint
  7. Axillary lymph nodes

Genetics

Short Notes

  1. Kleinefelter’s syndrome
  2. Turner’s syndrome
  3. Chromosome
  4. Y-Chromosome
  5. Chromosomal anomalies
  6. Meiosis
  7. Barr body
  8. Non disjunction
  9. Transcription
  10. Autosomal recessive inheritance
  11. X-linked recessive inheritance
  12. Hemophilia
  13. Genetics of ABO blood groups system
  14. Rh. Inheritance
  15. Prenatal diagnosis
  16. Ultrasonography
  17. Dermatoglyphics
  18. Genotype
  19. Mosaicism
  20. Down’s syndrome
  21. Ribosome
  22. Trisomy
  23. X-Chromosome
  24. Structural chromosomal anomalies
  25. Gene
  26. R.N.A.
  27. Mitosis
  28. Sex chromatin
  29. Mutation
  30. Lyon’s hypothesis
  31. Inheritance of color blindness
  32. Autosomal dominant inheritance
  33. X-linked inheritance
  34. Genetics of Rh blood group system
  35. Inheritance of ABO blood groups
  36. Multifactorial inheritance
  37. ABO blood groups
  38. Amniocentesis
  39. Karyotyping
  40. Genetic counseling
  1. Codon

Short Notes on Microscopic Structure of

  1. Tonsil.
  2. Lymph node
  3. White fibro cartilage
  4. Costal cartilage
  5. Hyaline cartilage
  6. Skeletal muscle
  7. Tendon
  8. Large size artery
  9. Transverse section Aorta
  10. Pancreas
  11. Loose connective tissue
  12. Scalp
  13. Oesophagus
  14. Large intestine
  15. Duodenum
  16. Trachea
  17. Super renal gland
  18. Thyroid
  19. Testis
  20. Vas deferens
  21. Eyelid
  22. Cornea
  23. Lens
  24. Myelinated nerve fiber
  25. Cerebellum
  26. Autonomic & Spinal ganglion
  27. Spleen
  28. Thymus
  29. Elastic cartilage
  30. Articular cartilage
  31. Compact bone
  32. Cardiac muscle
  33. Tendon
  34. Medium size artery
  35. Mixed salivary gland
  36. Skin
  37. Thick skin
  38. Lip
  39. Stomach
  40. Stomach-fundus
  41. Ileum
  42. Lung
  43. Pituitary gland
  44. Urinary bladder
  45. Prostate
  46. Ovary
  47. Retina
  48. Neuron
  49. Organ of Corti
  50. Cerebrum
  51. Autonomic ganglion

Embryology

Short Notes

  1. Oogenesis
  2. Fertilization
  3. Zygote
  4. Primitive streak
  5. Neural tube
  6. Chorionic villi
  7. Amnion
  8. Placenta
  9. Derivatives of three germ layers
  10. Mesonephric duct
  11. Kidney
  12. First pharyngeal arch
  13. Second pharyngeal arch
  14. Tooth
  15. Diaphragm
  16. Ductus arteriosus
  17. Inter-atrial septum
  18. Subclavian artery
  19. Stomach
  20. Liver
  21. Midgut & its rotation
  22. Palate
  23. Thyroid
  24. Testis
  25. Superior vena cava
  26. Face
  27. Spermatogenesis
  28. Implantation
  29. Yolk sac
  30. Notochord
  31. Neural crest
  32. Chorion
  33. Amniotic sac
  34. Functions of placenta
  35. Allantois
  36. Para mesonephric duct
  37. Urinary bladder
  38. Fate of first pharyngeal arch
  39. Fate of second pharyngeal arch
  40. Tongue
  41. Sinous venosus
  42. Inter-ventricular septum
  43. Right atrium
  44. Arch of aorta
  45. Meckel’s diverticulum
  46. Duodenum
  47. Large Intestine
  48. Spleen
  49. Supra renal
  50. Pituitary gland
  51. Middle ear
  52. Spinal cord
  53. Retina

Inferior Extremity

Full Questions

  1. Describe the knee joint
  2. Describe the movements of knee joint
  3. Describe the anatomy of hip joint
  4. Describe the movements of the hip joint. Name the muscles producing the movements
  5. Describe in details inversion & eversion of foot
  6. Describe the sciatic nerve
  7. Describe the femoral triangle
  8. Describe the anatomy of femoral sheath. Add a note of femoral hernia
  9. Describe the femoral artery
  10. Describe the popliteal fossa
  11. Describe venous drainage of lower limb. Add a note on varicose veins.
  12. Describe the great saphenous vein. Give its applied anatomy
  13. Describe two abductors & two flexors of hip joint
  14. Describe the gluteus maximus muscle. Describe the arches of the foot

Short Notes

  1. Gluteus maximus with its relations
  2. Plantar flexors
  3. Inversion & eversion of foot
  4. Intra Articular structures of knee joint
  5. Femoral nerve
  6. Abductors of hip joint
  7. Gluteus medius
  8. Ligaments of the knee joint
  9. Arches of the foot
  10. Longitudinal arches of foot
  11. Femoral artery

dr.rahees.k@live.in

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27 Apr

Question Bank of Forensic Medicine

Author: admin  //  Category: Question Bank, Students Corner

QUESTION BANK OF FORENSIC MEDICINE

Full Questions

  1. Define and explain the term `Death’. How will you assess the time since death.
  2. Define and explain the term `Infanticide’. How will you establish the proof of live-birth by examining the dead body of a new born?
  3. Define `drowning.’ Describe the positive findings in a case of death due to drowning in sea.
  4. Describe the contractual relationship between a medical practitioner and patient.
  5. Define `Abortion’. What is `criminal abortion’? Describe the provisions of the M.T.P. Act of 1971.
  6. Describe the procedure of Coroner’s inquest. How is evidence recorded in a court of law?
  7. Define the Infanticide. How will you distinguish between a live-born and a still-born.
  8. Define `Identity.’ How will you establish the identity of a mutilated, decomposed body?
  9. Define Identity’. How is it established?
  10. Describe the nature of the professional relation between a medical practitioner and his patient.
  11. What precautions should a medical practitioner take to avoid charges of negligence?
  12. Define and discuss `Medical Negligence’. What precautions should a medical practitioner take in order to avoid charges of negligence?
  13. What do you mean by `unnatural sexual offences’? Describe the positive findings in the victim of sodomy.
  14. Define drowning. What are the types of drowning? Describe the post-mortem findings in a case of drowning in sea water.
  15. What is infamous conduct in a professional respect? Mention the circumstances under which the name of a medical practitioner can be erased from the State Medical Register.
  16. What is medical negligence? When does it become criminal in nature? What are the legal remedies available to a patient?
  17. Enumerate the differences between Unnatural sexual offense and sexual perversion. Write the report of the examination of the accused in case of `Sodomy’.
  18. Describe the circumstances under which the acts of a practitioner are called negligent.
  19. The dead body of a young girl is found in a suspended position with a ligature around the neck. How will you establish the cause of death?
  20. What is M.T.P. Act? When, where, by whom and on what grounds can the pregnancy be terminated under this act?
  21. Enumerate Grievous hurt. Describe in detail how an injury certificate is written.
  22. What is infanticide? What are the various acts of omission and commission. How will you establish that the child was born alive?
  23. Define rape. How would you examine a victim of rape? What laboratory investigations will help in establishing identity of the assailant in case of sexual assault?
  24. The dead body of a young female is recovered from a well. It has multiple injuries. Describe the post-mortem examination in such a case.
  25. Mention the various types of `witness’. Describe the procedure for recording evidence in a court of law.
  26. How will you determine the nature of injuries in a case of multiple injuries?
  27. Explain the terms “suffocation”. What are different types of suffocation & postmortem findings?
  28. Enumerate Grievous hurt. How do you determine age of Bruise (contusion).
  29. Compare and contrast (any two pairs).

(a) Dry drowning and classical drowning.

(b) Dying declaration and dying deposition.

(c) Contusion and hypostasis.

  1. Define “Consent”. Name different types of consents. Write in detail about “Informed” consent.

Short Notes

  1. Dry drowning
  2. Imprint abrasion
  3. Contributory negligence
  4. Suicidal cut throat
  5. Locard Principal
  6. Railway Spine
  7. Partial Hanging
  8. Expert Witness
  9. Diatoms
  10. Mummification
  11. Imprint Abrasions
  12. Professional Secrecy
  13. Defloration
  14. Molecular death
  15. Post-mortem lividity
  16. Burking
  17. Incest
  18. Age of contusion
  19. Adipocere
  20. Bestiality
  21. Defense injuries
  22. Magistrate’s quest
  23. Smothering.
  24. Age of viability
  25. Poroscopy
  26. Professional secret
  27. Pugilistic attitude
  28. Dying deposition
  29. Subpoena
  30. Viable infant
  31. P M Caloricity
  32. Mummification
  33. Inquest
  34. Ligature mark on neck
  35. Abrasion collar
  36. Dactylography
  37. Bruise
  38. Hymen
  39. Bestiality
  40. Fabricated injuries
  41. Anthropometry
  42. Hydrostatic test
  43. Privileged communication.
  44. Sexual offences
  45. Professional misconduct
  46. Virgin
  47. Mechanical injuries and their medicolegal importance
  48. Antemortem and Post mortem Burns
  49. Hesitation marks
  50. Medicolegal aspects of identity
  51. Insanity
  52. Determination of time of death
  53. Ante mortem and post mortem incised wound
  54. Cross examination

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27 Apr

Question Bank of Homoeopathic Pharmacy

Author: admin  //  Category: Question Bank, Students Corner

QUESTION BANK OF HOMOEOPATHIC PHARMACY

Full Questions

  1. What is an ideal vehicle? Write uses, properties & methods of preparation of commonly used solid vehicle in homoeopathy
  2. Describe properties, preparation, & uses or alcohol used in homoeopathic pharmacy.
  3. What are vehicles? Name different vehicles used in Homoeopathic pharmacy
  4. Describe in detail preparation of alcohol.
  5. Name different types of vehicles & describe alcohol in details
  6. Describe different types of alcohol you know in relation to homoeopathic pharmacy
  7. What are the varieties of vehicles used for homoeopathic Medicines State how they are to be selected in preparing medicine?
  8. What are vehicles? Classify them & give advantages & disadvantages of any four commonly used vehicles in homoeopathy.
  9. Give properties & uses of 4 vehicles commonly used in homoeopathic pharmacy
  10. Give preparation, properties, advantages & possible impurities of alcohol / sac lac
  11. Describe the preparation of sac lac. How will you detect impurities in it?
  12. What are vehicles? Give preparation, properties, & uses of Sac lac
  13. What are vehicles? Describe preparation of sugar of milk in homoeopathic pharmacy.
  14. What are globules? How will you prepare globules in homoeopathic pharmacy?
  15. Describe in detail the manufacturing process of globules & their uses.
  16. What are the impurities found in Sugar of milk? Describe in detail process of Staph’s method
  17. How will do prepare distilled water in homoeopathic pharmacy? When is it used in laboratory?
  18. How will you prepare distilled water in homoeopathic pharmacy? What are the impurities found in it?
  19. Name different types of utensils. Describe any 3 in details
  20. Name the instruments & appliances used in pharmacy. How will you clean them ? Describe in detail-Bottles, Water bath, Percolator/
  21. What is Prescription? Describe different parts of prescription. Give examples of two prescriptions
  22. What is prescription writing? Explain validity & utility of prescription writing
  23. What is the scope of ext. application in homoeopathic prescribing? How will you select its ingredients?
  24. What is the scope of ext. Applications in homoeopathic prescribing? How will you prepare arnica ointment
  25. How will you identify, select, collect & preserve a sample of calendula and prepare calendula ointment from it.
  26. Differentiate in detail between trituration or succussion
  27. What are the different sources of homoeopathic drugs? Describe each with example
  28. Explain sources of homoeopathic, drugs with their preservation
  29. What are the different scales in preparing homoeopathic medicines? Describe in detail 50 milliscimal scale
  30. Describe in detail different scales of preparing homoeopathic medicines Describe in detail 50 milliscimal scale
  31. Describe in detail different scales of preparing homoeopathic medicines
  32. Write an essay on drug standarisation
  33. What is standarisation? Describe the various parameters used to standardise a mother tincture
  34. What is standardization? Describe various parameters prepare a standard homoeopathic medicine
  35. What is official sampling describe the process of percolation
  36. Write scope of homoeopathic pharmacy in relation to Materia Medica & Organon of medicine.
  37. Discuss the provisions related to sale & manufacture of homoeopathic medicines
  38. Discuss the professions related to sale & manufacture of homoeopathic medicines
  39. What are nosodes? How are they prepared & preserved in lab.
  40. Describe the preparation of NI & N2 nosodes
  41. How will you proceed to prove a drug which in its natural form produces changes in body? Name few such drugs.
  42. How will you proceed to prove a drug which in its natural form does not effect the vital force? Name few such drugs. ,
  43. What is mother tincture? What is meant by drug power of mother tincture?
  44. Describe preparation of mother tincture from more juice & less juicy plants.
  45. Describe in detail preparation of mother tincture from class II III, IV, V-A with 3 examples of each
  46. Differentiate in detail between mother tincture & mother substance
  47. What is moisture content of plant Describe in detail preparation of mother tincture from dry plant
  48. What are the different methods of knowing moisture content plants? Describe any one of them
  49. What are the different methods of knowing moisture content of plants? How does it help in preparing mother tincture
  50. Why do homoeopaths potentise their medicines? What are the different methods of potentisation
  51. What is jumping potency? How will you convert insoluble substance into liquid potency
  52. Write significance of conversion so solid potency of liquid potency. How will you convert solid potency into liquid potency?
  53. Explain conversion of Cal carb. 6 X to 8 X. Explanation why 7x of this medicine can not be available
  54. How will you prepare liquid potency of cal carb? From this natural sources.
  55. How will you prepare Cal Cab? 1X (first potency) from its natural source?
  56. What is Scilla IC? Describe its preparation & how will you further potentise it.
  57. Give preparation, purification, impurity detection & uses of any one vehicle used for trituration.
  58. Describe the process of trituration. Why do we triturate drugs in homeopathy

Write identifying features, constituents, & various actions or monographs of

  1. Aconite
  2. Cantharis/Spanish Fly
  3. Nux vom/poison nut.
  4. Anacardium orientalis.
  5. Jamal gota/Croton tig.
  6. Hyoscyamus Nig.
  7. Chelidonium
  8. Coffea crud
  9. Calendula
  10. Arsenic alb
  11. Pulsatilla
  12. Colchicum
  13. Abrotanum
  14. Aurum met
  15. Bryonia
  16. Chamomilla
  17. Opium
  18. Lachesis
  19. Drosera
  20. Apis mel
  21. Nux mosh
  22. Carbo veg
  23. Baptisia tinctora
  24. Stramonium
  25. Berberis v.
  26. Sulphur
  27. Arnica
  28. Aloe
  29. Digitalis
  30. Datura
  31. China off.
  32. Sepia
  33. Cina

Short Notes

  1. Maceration
  2. Decantation
  3. Moisture content
  4. Mother tincture
  5. Sources of drugs
  6. Placebo
  7. Nosode
  8. Succussion
  9. Trituration
  10. Fluxion potency
  11. Doctrine of potentisation
  12. Scales of homoeopathy,
  13. Centesimal scale
  14. Pharmacodynamics
  15. Pharmacology
  16. Alcohol
  17. Aqueous solution
  18. Sublimation
  19. Filtration
  20. Remedy
  21. Sublimation
  22. Filtration sources
  23. Vegetable sources
  24. Preservation of drugs
  25. Ideal vehicle
  26. Calendula ointment
  27. Ointment
  28. External applications
  29. Doctrine of signature (with examples)
  30. Active principle
  31. Prescription writing
  32. Jumping potency
  33. Collection of medicinal plants
  34. Official sampling
  35. 50 Milliscimal potency
  36. Sarcodes
  37. Nosodes
  38. Dynamisation
  39. Potentisation
  40. Potency
  41. Pharmacy
  42. Decimal scale
  43. Pharmacopoea
  44. Legislation in Homoeopathy
  45. Distilled water
  46. Distillation
  47. Medicine
  48. Drug
  49. Mortar & Pestle
  50. Chemical balance
  51. Specific gravity
  52. Standardisation
  53. Arnica liniment
  54. Liniment

Differentiate between the following.

  1. Inscription & subscription writing
  2. Cane sugar & Milk
  3. Nosodes & Sarcodes
  4. Centesimal & Decimal scale

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27 Apr

Question Bank of Materia Medica Set-3

Author: admin  //  Category: Homeopathic Materia Medica, Question Bank, Students Corner

MATERIA MEDICA QUESTIONS SET-3

Full Questions

  1. Give the drug picture of : Med, Lyco, Carcinosin, Rhus T, Kali Bi, Bell, Thuja, Lach, Kali C, Bacillinum Sepia, Caust, Cal C, Alum, Phos
  2. Write the short the group symptoms of Magnesium. Describe the drug picture of Mag carb. Compare Mag-Carb, Sulph, Mur, Phos
  3. Describe DP. of Mag C. Detail the Antidotal & Complementary relationship
  4. Write the common group symptoms of Acids. Describe the drug picture of Fluoric acid
  5. Write the group symptoms of Antimony
  6. Write the group symptoms of Halogens. Describe antiscrofulous & antisyphilitic action of Iodium. Discuss its relation with Carbolic Ac
  7. Write the group symptoms of Kali & differentiate the constitution of Kali C & Kali Bi
  8. Write common group symptoms of Ophidia. Describe drug picture of Crotalus Hor.
  9. In  a  given case of common cold the nasal discharge is “thick yellow” discuss the application of Puls, Kali Bi, Kali P. Sil, Arum triph
  10. Outline a CHAM child giving its differentiating features with its counter-part Staph.
  11. What are Nosodes? Write indications & contra-indications of nosodes
  12. Write the leading indication of Sul, Cal, C in psoric miasm
  13. Write the leading indications of Thuja, Med in sycotic miasm
  14. Describe Carb Veg as corpse reviver
  15. Describe Kali Mur as Biochemic Sulphur
  16. Describe Nat Sulph as king of hydro-genoid constitution

Compare & Contrast

  1. MIND - AmbraG & NatM
  2. RESPIRATORY-Euph & AlliumC
  3. SKIN - Sul & Graph
  4. FEMALE - Sep & NuxV
  5. CONVULSIONS-CicV CupM
  6. ŠSUN STROKE-Glon & Natc
  7. TRAUMA-Arn & BellisP
  8. THROAT-MercS & HepS
  9. URINARY-Apis & Canth
  10. HEADACHE-Bell & Bry
  11. JOINTS-Bry & RhusT
  12. RECTAL - Aescul & Collin
  13. G.I.T. - MagM & NatM
  14. HEMORRHAGE-Phos & NitAc

Differentiate the following:

  1. ALLERGY-Ferrum & Bov
  2. ABD. COLIC-Colo & Plb
  3. LIVER-SecCor & ArsA
  4. MENTALS-Phos & Plat
  5. LEUCORRHOEA-Kali Bi & Kreos
  6. CONSTIPATION-Alum & Plat


Short Notes

  1. CONSTITUTION of: AurM, Caps, Cal-Carb, Phos, Sulph, Fl, NatM
  2. BIOPHYSIOLOGICAL ACTION: Kali-P,M,S, Nat-P,M,S
  3. CHANGING MOODS: Alum, Puls Plat
  4. MENTALS: AmbraG, Con, Coff, Caust, Hyosc, Iod, Lach, NatC,  Puls, Petr, Sep, Thuj, Verat alb, Opium
  5. GLANDS: CarduusM CarbAn, Iod
  6. REDLINE MODALITY: CrotT, CupM, Cycl, Glon
  7. SKIN : Anth, CrotT, CarbAn, Graph, Hydroc, Mez, Maland
  8. HOME SICKNESS : Bry, Caps, Ign
  9. MOTION : Asaf, AdonisV, ArgM, AvenaS, AcalI, Anthr, Bry,  Bacil, Bufo, CarbAn, Cina, Cycl, Cham, EupPerf, Kreos, Med, RhusT, Sab, Lyssin
  10. CANCER : AsterR, CarbAn, Carcin, Condur, Hydras
  11. CONVULSIONS: AsterR, Bufo, Cic, CupM
  12. LIVER: Chel, China, NatS, MerS
  13. FEMALE: AmbraG, CoccI, CrocS, Grap, NuxM
  14. CARDIAC: Ado, Cact, Crat, Kal, LithC, Digitalis, Gels
  15. HAEMORRHAGES: Acal, Coll, Caulo, CrocS, Mell
  16. C.N.S. : Agar, ArtV, CupM, Cic, Hell, Lyssin
  17. RESPIRATORY: Ars, AmmM, Bry, Brom, CorRub, Dros, Dig, Meph, Phos, Spong, Sep, Lyco, AntT
  18. ASTHMA: AntArs, Blatta, lobelia
  19. COUGH: AntArs, CorR,
  20. BACKACHE : AescH, KaliC, NatM
  21. RHEUMATISM:  Arn, Colch, Calp, LithC, Led, Puls, Phyt, LacC, RhusT, Sul, Rad.br.
  22. POLYURIA: AmmM, Apis, AcetAc, CalArs, NatS
  23. G.I.T.: Phos, VertA, Abies Can
  24. ABD. COLIC : Bism, Coloc, Lyco, MagP, Plump, Spig
  25. FATIGUE : AvenaS
  26. TRAUMA : BellisP
  27. RECTAL : MagM
  28. ULCER : MercS
  29. INSOMNIA : Coff
  30. FILARIASIS: Hydras
  31. CAR SICKNESS: CoccI
  32. SCROFULA : CarbAn
  33. SEX : Calad
  34. GENERALS : CrocS
  35. DIPHTHERIA: Dipt
  36. TYPHOID: Bapt
  37. HEADACHE : Glon
  38. DIABETES: AcetAc
  39. BREAST : LacC
  40. CHARACTERISTIC SYMPTOMS OF: Aeth,  Agnus,  AbiesC., AmbraG, AntArs, Apocy, Acal, BerbV, Bov, Caps, chinaArs, CarboA, Caust, Con, CrocS, Coca, Dulc, Dios, Fl.Ac, Helonias, KaliBr, LacD, Lyssin, Melli, MercS, NuxM, NatC, Spong,Thuja, VertA, ArumT, Borax, Cinchona, Can. Ind, Medor, Lith. Carb.
  41. PRESCRIPTIVE TOTALITY OF: ArsI, Cyclamen, HepS, NuxV, VertA, Maland.

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27 Apr

Question Bank of Materia Medica Set-2

Author: admin  //  Category: Homeopathic Materia Medica, Question Bank, Students Corner

MATERIA MEDICA QUESTION SET-2

Compare & Contrast

  1. Merc Sol. & Hep. Sulph in Throat complaints
  2. China & Gels in Fever
  3. Digitals & Acetic Acid in Dropsy
  4. Cantharis & Apis Mel in Urinary  complaints
  5. Ammonium Mur & Bromium in Coryza
  6. Conium & Phytolacca in indurations of Glands
  7. Nux  Vomica & Merc Sol in Rectal symptoms
  8. Ammonium  Mur & Bovista in Menstrual disorders
  9. Acetic  Acid  & Apis in Urinary symptoms
  10. Nux. Vom & Pulsatilla in Gastric disorders.
  11. CactG & Digitals in Heart
  12. China and Gels in Fever
  13. Ammonium Mur & Arsenic Iod. in Coryza
  14. Alumina & Platina in GIT
  15. Lycopodium & Gelsemium in Mind
  16. Nux.Moschata & Ambra Gr. in Hysteria
  17. Nat. Mur & Nat Carb. in Headache
  18. Anacardium & Phosphorus in Mental.
  19. Mercuris & Apis Mel in Throat
  20. Apis Mel & Apocynum in Dropsy
  21. Conium & Phytolacca in Glands
  22. Aloes & Podophyllum in Diarrhoea
  23. Ignatia & Lachesis in Throat trouble
  24. Cantharis & Berb. Vul in Renal colic
  25. Ant. Tart & Ipecac in cough
  26. Bryonia & Nux vomica in Constipation
  27. Colocynth & Mag. Phos in Colic
  28. Bryonia & Conium  in Vertigo
  29. Cactus & Gelsemium in Cardiac Manifestation
  30. Ipecac &  Ant. Tart in Respiratory complaints
  31. Veratrum Album & Camphor in Cholera
  32. Puls & Sep in Female
  33. Alumina & Opium in Constipation
  34. Lycopodium & Phosphorus in Respiratory field
  35. Phytolacca and Bromium in Glandular pathology
  36. Acetic acid & Apis Urinary
  37. Ambra gr  & Nat m in mentals
  38. Amm C, Sec C, Bov, Plat Menses.


Differentiate

  1. Opium, Alumina, phos - GIT
  2. Cardiac symptoms of Aur met. Cactus, Dig, Gels
  3. Marasmus of Abrot, BC, NM
  4. Lycopodium & Sepia - Renal colic
  5. Bromium and Ars. Iod - Asthma
  6. Lycopodium & Conium - Urinary disorders
  7. Mercury & Lachesis - Throat complaint
  8. Sepia & Conium - Urinary symptoms
  9. Ammonium mur & Bovista - Mental disorders
  10. Bovista & Ferr Met - Allergies
  11. Gelsemium & Pulsatilla - Fever
  12. Nat  mur & Petroleum  - Skin eruption
  13. Cinchona officinalis & Nat.Carb - Fever

Short Notes

  1. Marasmus - Abrotanum, Bar. C.
  2. Oedema - Apis, Apo, Digit, Cinch
  3. Abdomen - Thuja
  4. Heart - Cactus, Dig
  5. Collapse- Veratrum Alb, Camphor, Carb V
  6. Headache - Nat Mur
  7. Physical generals - Petroleum,  Ferr met
  8. Geriatric Age - Con
  9. Cough - Con
  10. Cholera - Agar
  11. Sexual Disorders - Agnus
  12. Whooping  Cough - Drosera
  13. Rectum - Silicea
  14. Pneumonia - Phos
  15. Liver Symptoms - Chelidonium, Podo
  16. Psychosis - Lach
  17. Constipation - Alumina, Opium, Platina
  18. Asthma - Ars. Alb, Kali. C, CV, AntT., Ip
  19. Eczema - Graphites, Pet
  20. Causation - Conium, RT
  21. Destructive Dimensions - Kali Bich
  22. CNS - Gels, Agar
  23. Suppurations - Sil
  24. Bleeding - Lach
  25. Diarrhoea Podo, Nat S
  26. Eyes - Euph
  27. Typhoid condition - Hyos, Bapt
  28. Food Allergies - Ferr met.
  29. Breast disorders - Con, Phyt, Bor, Bry
  30. Urinary Symp - Apis, Canth, Con, Lyco.
  31. Gastric Symptoms - Nux, Vom, Chel, Bis, Sep, Lyco, Kali Bi, Nat C.
  32. Sciatica - Kali Bichromicum, Colocynth, Magnesium Phosphorus, Phytolacca, Amm mur.
  33. Rheumatism - Causticum, Kali-Carb., Rhus-tox, Pulsatilla, Cal. P., Cimic, Phyt
  34. Dysentry - Merc-Sol., Canth, Kali-Bich, Bryonia, Merc. Cor, Nux-Vomica, Ipecac
  35. Children - Calcium Phosphorus, Silicea, Borax, Chamomilla, Cina, Aeth, Calc, Bar. C.
  36. Fever - Belladonna, Aconite, Arnica, Baptisia, Aethusa, Cinch.
  37. Skin Symptoms - Graphites, Silicea, Bovista, Petroleum, Ars-Iod.
  38. Mentals - Anac, Anacardium, Nat-carb, Platina, Phosphorus, Hellebores, Cantharis, Nat-mur, Aur M, Verat alb
  39. Modalities - Nitric Acid, Dulcamara, Bapt-Tinct., Colchicum, Chel, Aco, Cal. P.
  40. Respiratory symptoms - Antim tart, Carbo veg, Ipecac, Hepar Sulph, Amm C, Dros, Ars I, Bromium, Lyc, Spong, Phos, Ars Alb
  41. Causation and modalities - Lycopodium, Colocynth, Spon, Phos, Nat M.
  42. Anacardium - Split Personality
  43. Platina - Lilliputian hallucination.
  44. Sulphur - Personality

Full Questions

  1. Describe drug picture under following heading: Constitution, Physical generals, Causation, Mentals, Modalities, and Characteristic Particulars.
  2. Calc-carb, Baryta-carb, Phosphorus, Ferrum-met, Aconitum Napellus, Opium, Platina, Sepia, Sul.
  3. Leading Indications:-
  4. Actea Racemosa
  5. Agnus Castus
  6. Chelidonium
  7. Ammonium Carb
  8. Nitric acid
  9. Causticum
  10. Calc. F.
  11. Pulsatilla
  12. Phosphorus
  13. Platina
  14. Merc. Sol
  15. Calc. Ars.
  16. Secale Cor
  17. Ignatia
  18. Opium
  19. Lyco
  20. Lachesis
  21. Arg nit
  22. Ars alb.
  23. Hyos
  24. NV
  25. Describe the drug picture of Lachesis or Lycopodium and give important differentiating features of them in a tabular form. Compare & contrast : mentals, Reproductive, throat
  26. Describe in detail the Drug picture of SEPIA and compare with PULSATILLA. Give the main generalities of each and their differentiating points in mentals.
  27. Describe the leading indications of Sepia an Platina and differentiate them in mentals and rectal symptoms
  28. Give briefly the general sphere of action of Pulsatilla and how will you differentiate it in general with Nux-vomica
  29. Give broad generalisation of: Natrum mur and Silicea and give their differentiation
  30. Give broad generalisation of Sepia and NatM and give their differentiation.
  31. Give broad generalisation of Lycopodium and Lachesis and give their differentiation
  32. Give broad generalisation of Sepia and Nux-Vomica and give their differentiation.

Compare:

  1. Nux-Vom and Sepia
  2. Canth and Apis M.
  3. Lycopodium and Lachesis
  4. Give the Pathophysiology of Opium
  5. Describe leading indication of Lyco & NV & Compare & Contrast them in mentals, renal, GIT.
  6. Give only five leading indications each of Apis, Belladonna. Compare and Contrast them with Mentals, Urine, Stool, Females.
  7. Give only five leading indication each of Gelsemium and Bryonia. Compare and Contrast them with three indication of Head, Throat, Female Extremities

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27 Apr

MATERIA MEDICA QUESTION SET-1

Author: admin  //  Category: Homeopathic Materia Medica, Question Bank, Students Corner

MATERIA MEDICA QUESTION SET-1

Full Questions

Give the “Drug Picture” of the following drugs:

  1. Arsenic alb
  2. Aurum met
  3. Bryonia
  4. Baryta carb
  5. Calc.C.
  6. Carbo veg
  7. Causticum
  8. Graphites
  9. Gelsemium
  10. Kali carb
  11. Lachesis
  12. Lycopodium
  13. Merc sol
  14. Nux vom
  15. Natrum mur
  16. Nitric acid
  17. Pulsatilla
  18. Rhus tox
  19. Sulphur
  20. Silica
  21. Thuja

Short Notes

Give the Generalities of

  1. Bryonia
  2. Cina
  3. Lycopodium
  4. Nitric acid
  5. Sulphur

Give the Leading Indications of:

  1. Arsenic alb
  2. Ant. Crud
  3. Ant. Tart
  4. Argentum nit
  5. Abrotanum
  6. Aethusa
  7. Baryta carb
  8. Calc. Carb.
  9. Causticum
  10. Carbo veg
  11. Graphites
  12. Ipecac
  13. Kali carb
  14. Lycopodium
  15. Natrum mur
  16. Nitric acid
  17. Pulsatilla
  18. Rhus tox
  19. Sulphur
  20. Thuja
  21. Baptisia

Other Short Notes

  1. Give the leading indications of Kali bi & compare Merc c. Merc.s & Nux v in dysentry
  2. Give the guiding indications of Bell & compare delirium of Bell., Hyosc., & Verat alb
  3. Climacteric irritability of Lachesis & compare it with Puls
  4. Indicate finer composition of Graphites & Silicea & differentiate their skin symptoms
  5. Write the mental, physical generals & modalities of Kali carb, Lachesis, Ars alb.
  6. Explain Baryta carb is an idiotic child
  7. Thuja is king of sycotic
  8. Ant. Tart. is a death rattle
  9. Causticum is an important consideration in paralysis

Give Biochemic indications of these drugs

  1. Calc Flour
  2. Calc Phos
  3. Calc Sulph
  4. Ferr Phos
  5. Kali Mur
  6. Kali Phos
  7. Kali Sulph
  8. Mag Phos
  9. Nat Mur
  10. Nat Phos
  11. Nat Sulph
  12. Silicea
  13. Give Biochemic indications of Kali mur in upper respiratory tract infection, Nat phos in gastric complaints
  14. Nat phos in allergic disorders
  15. Mag phos in colic
  16. Ferr phos in fever

Compare & contrast:

  1. Puls & Nat mur in mentals
  2. Arnica & Ledum in trauma
  3. Baryta C & Cal C in children disorders
  4. Ipecac Ant tart in respiratory disorders
  5. Ant C & Puls in gastric complains
  6. Nitric acid & Aesc in rectal complaints
  7. Colo & Mag phos in colic
  8. Carbo veg & Sec cor in collapse
  9. Borax & Nitric acid in mouth complaints.
  10. Biochemic & homoeopathic system of medicine
  11. Aconite & Ars alb in mentals
  12. Arnica & Rhus tox in injuries
  13. Spongia & Drosera in cough
  14. Hepar S & Merc s. in throat complaints
  15. ArsA & Apis in skin-mucus membrane.
  16. Bryonia & Rhus tox in joint pains
  17. Graph & Sulphur in skin disorder
  18. Aconite & Bell in fevers

Give indications of:

  1. Urinary symptoms: Apis, Berb V, Lyco
  2. Fever: Aconite, Bell, Bapt, Gels, Hell, Hyos, Puls, Nux V
  3. Injuries: Arn, Calendula, Rhus T
  4. Female disorders :Kali C, puls, Sec C
  5. Diarrhoea: Aloe, Podo
  6. Gastric complaints: Arg N, Ant C, Aeth, China, Ipec, Sulp.
  7. Irritability: Cina Cham
  8. Tenesmus/Dysentry :Merc cor
  9. Colic :Colo
  10. Pain: Aco, Cham, Ledum
  11. Catarrhal symptoms :Allium c, Euph
  12. Respiratory symptoms: Amm c, Ant t, Allium c, Dulc, Drosera, Ipec, Kali bi
  13. Cough: Spongia, Drosera
  14. Coryza: Euphr
  15. Rheumatism: Colch, Ledum, Puls, Rhus t
  16. Joint involvement: Caust, Ledum, Puls, Rhus t
  17. Skin(Mucous membrane):Apis, Ars, Graph, Hepar s, Nit acid, Sil, Sec C, Thuj
  18. Rectal complaints: Aloe, Aesc, Graph, Nit acid
  19. Piles: Aesc, Ign
  20. Headache: Bry, Sil.
  21. Collapse: Verat alb
  22. Oral cavity: Merc sol
  23. Dentition: Podo
  24. Eye symptoms: Euphr
  25. Child: Ant c, Abrot, Cina, Calc c, Cham
  26. Child milestones: Baryta c
  27. Destructive dimensions: Kali bi, Merc s
  28. Causation(A/F):Caust, Calc c
  29. S.O.A: Calendula, Kali c
  30. Modalities: Bry, Borax, Caust, China, Calc C, Merc S, Thuja
  31. Antidote: Bell, Ipec
  32. Delirium: Nat mur, Thuja, Bell, Bry
  33. Sensation as if: Thuja, Verat alb, Ign
  34. Insanity: Arg nig, Aurum met, Hyosc, Kali phos, Lach, Lyco, Nit acid,
  35. Mentals: Puls, Sulph, Thuja

dr.rahees.k@live.in

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27 Apr

QUESTIONS BANK OF PATHOLOGY

Author: admin  //  Category: Question Bank, Students Corner

QUESTIONS BANK OF PATHOLOGY

Full Questions

  1. Define Hypersensitivity. Discuss various types of hypersensitivity reactions giving examples.
  2. Discuss Etiology, Pathology and complications of Cirrhosis of Liver.
  3. Define repair. Discuss various factors modifying the process of repair.
  4. Define neoplasm. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of neoplasm
  5. Enumerate the organism causing infective endocarditis. Describe the pathology and laboratory investigation of the same.
  6. What are the serological reactions? Discuss the importance of serological reaction in diagnosis of various diseases.
  7. Describe briefly aetiology, pathology and laboratory investigation of RHEUMATIC FEVER
  8. Define NEPHROTIC SYNDROME. Discuss the pathogenesis, pathology and laboratory investigation of nephrotic syndrome
  9. Enumerate Immune complex diseases with special reference to their pathogenic mechanism
  10. Enumerate the causes of ulcerative lesions in the intestinal tract. Discuss the pathogenesis pathology and laboratory investigations of gastric carcinoma.
  11. Define and differentiate an exudate and transudate. Describe the cellular response in acute Inflammation.
  12. What is neoplasm? Describe the modes of spread of a tumour. What is the difference between benign and malignant tumours?
  13. Nine years old child coming with history of fever, puffiness of face and Oedema feet.
  14. Give possible differential diagnosis, with laboratory diagnosis and gross and microscopic appearance.
  15. What is GRANULOMA? Name some granulomas. Describe the pathogenesis, the gross and microscopic features of any one of them.
  16. What is thrombus? Discuss the mechanism of thrombus formation and its fate and sequelae. Mention its common varieties.
  17. Enumerate the lesion in the diabetic Kidney and discuss the pathogenesis pathology and laboratory investigations of acute Pyelonephritis.
  18. Define Oedema. Describe its mechanism of formation. Differentiate Nephritic Oedema and Nephrotic Oedema.
  19. What is Glomerulonephritis? Discuss the pathogenesis, pathology and laboratory investigations.
  20. Define Immunity. What are the various types of immune reactions and the diseases produced by them?
  21. Define an embolus. What are different types of emboli and discuss the fate of any one embolus.
  22. Define shock. Discuss the pathogenesis and its effects on various organs.
  23. Define Infarction. Give an account of the pathogenesis of infarction with special reference of myocardial infarction.
  24. What is pneumonia? Enumerate the different types and discuss the pathology of any one of them.
  25. Define oedema. Describe the pathogenesis of oedema. Distinguish between a transudate and exudate.
  26. Define Degeneration and Infiltration. Give a detail account of Amyloid degeneration.
  27. Describe aetiology, pathology, and laboratory investigation of Rheumatic heart diseases.
  28. Define Hyperemia. Describe the types and organ changes in chronic passive congestion.
  29. Discuss the aetiology, pathology lesion and complication of atherosclerosis.
  30. Define cirrhosis. Give the aetiopathogenesis of the lesion, the gross and microscopic features.
  31. What is inflammation? Describe the pathology of an inflammatory response and its sequelae.
  32. Discuss the aetiopathogenesis of cardiac and renal oedema.
  33. Enumerate the common ulcers in the G.I.T. and discuss the pathology of the `PEPTIC ULCER’.
  34. Discuss the mechanism of autoimmune diseases with examples.
  35. Define Erosion and Ulcer. Discuss the pathogenesis, gross and microscopic appearance and laboratory investigation of ULCERATIVE COLITIS.
  36. Define Fatty degeneration. Discuss the pathogenesis, gross and microscopic appearance of organs showing fatty degeneration.
  37. What is Oedema? Discuss the pathogenesis of cardiac and renal oedema.

Short Notes

  1. Zenkers Hyaline Degeneration
  2. Amoebic Liver Abscess
  3. Post Necrotic Cirrhosis
  4. Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis
  5. Amyloid Kidney
  6. Special stains for amyloid
  7. Aspiration cytology
  8. Flea Bitten Kidney
  9. Dermoid Cyst
  10. Mucinous degeneration
  11. Spread of tumours.
  12. C.P.C. Lung.
  13. Caseous necrosis.
  14. Chemotaxis.
  15. Fatty degeneration.
  16. Osteogenic sarcoma.
  17. Caseous necrosis.
  18. Ulcers on tongue.
  19. Hyperthyroidism.
  20. Prostatitis.
  21. Splenic Infarct
  22. Chemical carcinogens
  23. Serum Enzymes in myocardial infarction
  24. Arthus phenomenon.
  25. Syphilitic aortitis
  26. Dystrophic calcification.
  27. Aneurysm
  28. Exfoliative Cytology
  29. Obstructive Jaundice
  30. Pyogenic Osteomyelitis
  31. Lepromatous Leprosy
  32. Cell mediated immunity
  33. Macrophage
  34. Tuberculoma
  35. Fat Necrosis
  36. T. B. Pyelonephritis
  37. Gas gangrene
  38. Leucoplakia
  39. Pulmonary Embolism
  40. Dysplasia
  41. Lymphatic permeation
  42. Frozen section
  43. Atrophy
  44. Carcinoma in situ
  45. Giant cells tumour & bone
  46. Pap Smear
  47. Basal cell carcinoma
  48. Pale infarct
  49. Laboratory Diagnosis of Neoplasia.
  50. Fine needle aspiration biopsy
  51. Chemical mediator of Inflammation.
  52. Laboratory Investigation of infertility
  53. Laboratory investigations of infective hepatitis.
  54. Rodent Ulcer.
  55. Gross appearance of liver fatty degeneration.