Question Bank

Apr 27 2008

QUESTION BANK OF ANATOMY

QUESTION BANK OF ANATOMY

  1. Name the dural folds & describe the tentorium cerebelli
  2. Enumerate the dural venous sinuses & describe cavernous sinus
  3. Describe the anatomy of scalp. Write about its applied anatomy.
  4. Describe the intrinsic muscles of larynx
  5. Describe the movements of vocal chords & enumerate muscles producing them
  6. Name muscles of pharynx & describe the constrictors of pharynx
  7. Describe the extra ocular muscles of eyeball
  8. Describe the middle ear cavity.
  9. Describe the movements of temporo-mandibular joint & muscles of mastication.
  10. Describe the temporo-mandibular joint
  11. Describe anatomy of tongue. Add a note on its development.
  12. Describe anatomy of thyroid gland. Add a note on its development.
  13. Give the relations, blood supply, & development of the thyroid gland.
  14. Describe the anatomy of parotid gland
  15. Describe relations, nerve supply, histology, & applied anatomy of parotid gland
  16. Describe the submandibular salivary gland
  17. Describe relations, blood supply, histology, & nerve supply of submandibular salivary gland. Add a note on its applied anatomy.
  18. Describe the hypophysis cereberi. Add a note on its development.
  19. Describe the nerve supply of face.
  20. Describe the external carotid artery.
  21. Describe anatomy of palatine tonsil.
  22. Describe in details muscles of mastication,

Short Notes

  1. Posterior triangle
  2. Carotid triangle
  3. Digastric triangle
  4. External muscles of eye
  5. External carotid artery
  6. Movements of larynx
  7. Lachrymal apparatus
  8. Waldeyers ring
  9. Cavernous sinus
  10. Pharyngotympanic tube
  11. Lateral wall of nose
  12. Chordae tympanii nerve
  13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve (both sides)
  14. Boundaries of middle ear
  15. Relations, blood supply, & clinical anatomy of palatine tonsil
  16. Mylohoid muscle & its relations
  17. Sternocleidomastoid & its relations
  18. Tympanic membrane
  19. Hyoglossus
  20. Oblique muscles of eye
  21. Common carotid artery
  22. Internal jugular vein
  23. Interior of larynx
  24. Tonsil
  25. Vocal chords
  26. Submandibular salivary gland
  27. Medial wall of middle ear
  28. Maxillary air sinus
  29. Soft palate

Neuroanatomy

Full Questions

  1. Describe the internal capsule & its blood supply.
  2. Describe the lateral ventricle
  3. Describe the third ventricle
  4. Describe anatomy of the cerebellum
  5. Describe the corpus callosum
  6. Describe the third cranial nerve
  7. Describe the seventh cranial nerve. Write effects of its lesion at various levels
  8. Describe the seventh cranial nerve with a note on its clinical anatomy
  9. Describe the extra cranial part of facial nerve & its applied anatomy
  10. Describe the ninth cranial nerve
  11. Describe the twelveth cranial nerve
  12. Describe course, connections, nuclei, branches, & clinical anatomy of XII nerve
  13. Describe the auditory pathway. Write effects of its lesion at various levels
  14. Describe the auditory pathway
  15. Describe the visual pathway.

Short Notes

  1. Spino-thalamic tract
  2. Cortical spinal tract
  3. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
  4. Visual pathway & applied anatomy.
  5. Third ventricle
  6. Lateral ventricle
  7. Basal nuclei
  8. Midbrain section at superior colliculus
  9. Parietal lobe
  10. Post central gyrus
  11. Internal capsule
  12. Cerebellar peduncles
  13. Auditory pathway
  14. Floor of fourth ventricle
  15. Circle of Willis
  16. Thalamus
  17. Pones
  18. Mid brain section at inferior colliculus
  19. Frontal lobe
  20. Spino cerebellar pathway

Draw & label

  1. Cross section of medulla at level of fourth ventricle
  2. Draw & label medial surface of cerebrum
  3. Describe blood supply of superolateral surface of cerebrum
  4. Blood supply of cerebral cortex with its clinical anatomy
  5. Transverse section of spinal cord at mid-thoracic level
  6. Connections of thalamus
  7. Corpus callosum

Chest

Full Questions

  1. Describe the left ventricle & add a note on its blood supply
  2. Describe the right atrium. Write about its development.
  3. Describe the right lung.
  4. Describe the mediastinal surface of right lung. Give its bronchopulmonary segments.
  5. Describe the superior mediastinum. Write in details about any one of its contents
  6. Enumerate all structures of superior mediastinum. Describe arch of aorta
  7. Describe the arch of aorta & give its development
  8. Describe the thoracic part of oesophagus. Add a note on its development
  9. Describe the thoraco-abdominal diaphragm & give its development
  10. Describe a typical intercostal space. Add a note on mechanism of respiration
  11. Describe movements of the thoracic cage during respiration

Abdomen-Pelvis

Full Questions

  1. Describe the inguinal canal
  2. Describe the right kidney
  3. Describe the left kidney
  4. Describe the kidney
  5. Describe the urinary bladder
  6. Describe the suprarenal glands. Give their development
  7. Describe the stomach
  8. Describe the anatomy of pancreas
  9. Describe the anatomy of spleen
  10. Describe the duodenum & give its histology & development
  11. Describe the caecum & appendix and give their applied anatomy
  12. Describe the extra hepatic biliary apparatus
  13. Describe the anatomy of prostate
  14. Describe the anatomy of rectum & anal canal
  15. Describe the anal canal
  16. Describe the anatomy of uterus. Add a note on its supports
  17. Describe the anatomy of uterus.
  18. Describe the supports of uterus.
  19. Describe the perineal pouches

Short Notes

  1. Rectus sheath
  2. Gall bladder
  3. Male urethra
  4. Prostrate
  5. Rectum
  6. Left ureter
  7. Head of pancreas
  8. Broad ligament
  9. Urinary bladder
  10. Right Suprarenal gland
  11. Posterior relations of both kidneys
  12. Internal iliac artery
  13. Inferior vena cava
  14. Porto-systemic anastomosis & its clinical importance
  15. Inguinal canal
  16. Ischio rectal fossa
  17. Vas deferens
  18. Fallopian tube
  19. Anal canal
  20. Psoas major muscle
  21. Ovary
  22. Supports of uterus
  23. Appendix
  24. Suprarenal gland
  25. Spleen
  26. Superior mesenteric artery
  27. Portal vein

Superior Extremity

Full Questions

  1. Describe axilla.
  2. Describe the axillary artery
  3. Describe the mammary gland
  4. Describe in detail anatomy of female mammary gland. Add note on its lymphatic drainage
  5. Describe the radial nerve
  6. Describe the ulnar nerve in hand
  7. Describe the ulnar nerve. What are the effects of its lesion at wrist joint.
  8. Describe the medium nerve
  9. Describe the wrist joint
  10. Describe the elbow joint
  11. Describe the movements of thumb
  12. Describe the shoulder joint
  13. Describe the movements of the shoulder joint
  14. Name muscles which move the shoulder joint & describe deltoid in detail
  15. Describe pronation & supination of forearm

Short Notes

  1. Radial nerve in arm
  2. Movements of shoulder joint
  3. Axillary artery
  4. Give attachments, nerve supply, & actions of- Trapezius, Latissimus dorsi, Brachialis, Supinator
  5. Ulnar nerve in hand
  6. Elbow joint
  7. Axillary lymph nodes

Genetics

Short Notes

  1. Kleinefelter’s syndrome
  2. Turner’s syndrome
  3. Chromosome
  4. Y-Chromosome
  5. Chromosomal anomalies
  6. Meiosis
  7. Barr body
  8. Non disjunction
  9. Transcription
  10. Autosomal recessive inheritance
  11. X-linked recessive inheritance
  12. Hemophilia
  13. Genetics of ABO blood groups system
  14. Rh. Inheritance
  15. Prenatal diagnosis
  16. Ultrasonography
  17. Dermatoglyphics
  18. Genotype
  19. Mosaicism
  20. Down’s syndrome
  21. Ribosome
  22. Trisomy
  23. X-Chromosome
  24. Structural chromosomal anomalies
  25. Gene
  26. R.N.A.
  27. Mitosis
  28. Sex chromatin
  29. Mutation
  30. Lyon’s hypothesis
  31. Inheritance of color blindness
  32. Autosomal dominant inheritance
  33. X-linked inheritance
  34. Genetics of Rh blood group system
  35. Inheritance of ABO blood groups
  36. Multifactorial inheritance
  37. ABO blood groups
  38. Amniocentesis
  39. Karyotyping
  40. Genetic counseling
  1. Codon

Short Notes on Microscopic Structure of

  1. Tonsil.
  2. Lymph node
  3. White fibro cartilage
  4. Costal cartilage
  5. Hyaline cartilage
  6. Skeletal muscle
  7. Tendon
  8. Large size artery
  9. Transverse section Aorta
  10. Pancreas
  11. Loose connective tissue
  12. Scalp
  13. Oesophagus
  14. Large intestine
  15. Duodenum
  16. Trachea
  17. Super renal gland
  18. Thyroid
  19. Testis
  20. Vas deferens
  21. Eyelid
  22. Cornea
  23. Lens
  24. Myelinated nerve fiber
  25. Cerebellum
  26. Autonomic & Spinal ganglion
  27. Spleen
  28. Thymus
  29. Elastic cartilage
  30. Articular cartilage
  31. Compact bone
  32. Cardiac muscle
  33. Tendon
  34. Medium size artery
  35. Mixed salivary gland
  36. Skin
  37. Thick skin
  38. Lip
  39. Stomach
  40. Stomach-fundus
  41. Ileum
  42. Lung
  43. Pituitary gland
  44. Urinary bladder
  45. Prostate
  46. Ovary
  47. Retina
  48. Neuron
  49. Organ of Corti
  50. Cerebrum
  51. Autonomic ganglion

Embryology

Short Notes

  1. Oogenesis
  2. Fertilization
  3. Zygote
  4. Primitive streak
  5. Neural tube
  6. Chorionic villi
  7. Amnion
  8. Placenta
  9. Derivatives of three germ layers
  10. Mesonephric duct
  11. Kidney
  12. First pharyngeal arch
  13. Second pharyngeal arch
  14. Tooth
  15. Diaphragm
  16. Ductus arteriosus
  17. Inter-atrial septum
  18. Subclavian artery
  19. Stomach
  20. Liver
  21. Midgut & its rotation
  22. Palate
  23. Thyroid
  24. Testis
  25. Superior vena cava
  26. Face
  27. Spermatogenesis
  28. Implantation
  29. Yolk sac
  30. Notochord
  31. Neural crest
  32. Chorion
  33. Amniotic sac
  34. Functions of placenta
  35. Allantois
  36. Para mesonephric duct
  37. Urinary bladder
  38. Fate of first pharyngeal arch
  39. Fate of second pharyngeal arch
  40. Tongue
  41. Sinous venosus
  42. Inter-ventricular septum
  43. Right atrium
  44. Arch of aorta
  45. Meckel’s diverticulum
  46. Duodenum
  47. Large Intestine
  48. Spleen
  49. Supra renal
  50. Pituitary gland
  51. Middle ear
  52. Spinal cord
  53. Retina

Inferior Extremity

Full Questions

  1. Describe the knee joint
  2. Describe the movements of knee joint
  3. Describe the anatomy of hip joint
  4. Describe the movements of the hip joint. Name the muscles producing the movements
  5. Describe in details inversion & eversion of foot
  6. Describe the sciatic nerve
  7. Describe the femoral triangle
  8. Describe the anatomy of femoral sheath. Add a note of femoral hernia
  9. Describe the femoral artery
  10. Describe the popliteal fossa
  11. Describe venous drainage of lower limb. Add a note on varicose veins.
  12. Describe the great saphenous vein. Give its applied anatomy
  13. Describe two abductors & two flexors of hip joint
  14. Describe the gluteus maximus muscle. Describe the arches of the foot

Short Notes

  1. Gluteus maximus with its relations
  2. Plantar flexors
  3. Inversion & eversion of foot
  4. Intra Articular structures of knee joint
  5. Femoral nerve
  6. Abductors of hip joint
  7. Gluteus medius
  8. Ligaments of the knee joint
  9. Arches of the foot
  10. Longitudinal arches of foot
  11. Femoral artery

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QUESTION BANK OF ANATOMY

  1. Name the dural folds & describe the tentorium cerebelli
  2. Enumerate the dural venous sinuses & describe cavernous sinus
  3. Describe the anatomy of scalp. Write about its applied anatomy.
  4. Describe the intrinsic muscles of larynx
  5. Describe the movements of vocal chords & enumerate muscles producing them
  6. Name muscles of pharynx & describe the constrictors of pharynx
  7. Describe the extra ocular muscles of eyeball
  8. Describe the middle ear cavity.
  9. Describe the movements of temporo-mandibular joint & muscles of mastication.
  10. Describe the temporo-mandibular joint
  11. Describe anatomy of tongue. Add a note on its development.
  12. Describe anatomy of thyroid gland. Add a note on its development.
  13. Give the relations, blood supply, & development of the thyroid gland.
  14. Describe the anatomy of parotid gland
  15. Describe relations, nerve supply, histology, & applied anatomy of parotid gland
  16. Describe the submandibular salivary gland
  17. Describe relations, blood supply, histology, & nerve supply of submandibular salivary gland. Add a note on its applied anatomy.
  18. Describe the hypophysis cereberi. Add a note on its development.
  19. Describe the nerve supply of face.
  20. Describe the external carotid artery.
  21. Describe anatomy of palatine tonsil.
  22. Describe in details muscles of mastication,

Short Notes

  1. Posterior triangle
  2. Carotid triangle
  3. Digastric triangle
  4. External muscles of eye
  5. External carotid artery
  6. Movements of larynx
  7. Lachrymal apparatus
  8. Waldeyers ring
  9. Cavernous sinus
  10. Pharyngotympanic tube
  11. Lateral wall of nose
  12. Chordae tympanii nerve
  13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve (both sides)
  14. Boundaries of middle ear
  15. Relations, blood supply, & clinical anatomy of palatine tonsil
  16. Mylohoid muscle & its relations
  17. Sternocleidomastoid & its relations
  18. Tympanic membrane
  19. Hyoglossus
  20. Oblique muscles of eye
  21. Common carotid artery
  22. Internal jugular vein
  23. Interior of larynx
  24. Tonsil
  25. Vocal chords
  26. Submandibular salivary gland
  27. Medial wall of middle ear
  28. Maxillary air sinus
  29. Soft palate

Neuroanatomy

Full Questions

  1. Describe the internal capsule & its blood supply.
  2. Describe the lateral ventricle
  3. Describe the third ventricle
  4. Describe anatomy of the cerebellum
  5. Describe the corpus callosum
  6. Describe the third cranial nerve
  7. Describe the seventh cranial nerve. Write effects of its lesion at various levels
  8. Describe the seventh cranial nerve with a note on its clinical anatomy
  9. Describe the extra cranial part of facial nerve & its applied anatomy
  10. Describe the ninth cranial nerve
  11. Describe the twelveth cranial nerve
  12. Describe course, connections, nuclei, branches, & clinical anatomy of XII nerve
  13. Describe the auditory pathway. Write effects of its lesion at various levels
  14. Describe the auditory pathway
  15. Describe the visual pathway.

Short Notes

  1. Spino-thalamic tract
  2. Cortical spinal tract
  3. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
  4. Visual pathway & applied anatomy.
  5. Third ventricle
  6. Lateral ventricle
  7. Basal nuclei
  8. Midbrain section at superior colliculus
  9. Parietal lobe
  10. Post central gyrus
  11. Internal capsule
  12. Cerebellar peduncles
  13. Auditory pathway
  14. Floor of fourth ventricle
  15. Circle of Willis
  16. Thalamus
  17. Pones
  18. Mid brain section at inferior colliculus
  19. Frontal lobe
  20. Spino cerebellar pathway

Draw & label

  1. Cross section of medulla at level of fourth ventricle
  2. Draw & label medial surface of cerebrum
  3. Describe blood supply of superolateral surface of cerebrum
  4. Blood supply of cerebral cortex with its clinical anatomy
  5. Transverse section of spinal cord at mid-thoracic level
  6. Connections of thalamus
  7. Corpus callosum

Chest

Full Questions

  1. Describe the left ventricle & add a note on its blood supply
  2. Describe the right atrium. Write about its development.
  3. Describe the right lung.
  4. Describe the mediastinal surface of right lung. Give its bronchopulmonary segments.
  5. Describe the superior mediastinum. Write in details about any one of its contents
  6. Enumerate all structures of superior mediastinum. Describe arch of aorta
  7. Describe the arch of aorta & give its development
  8. Describe the thoracic part of oesophagus. Add a note on its development
  9. Describe the thoraco-abdominal diaphragm & give its development
  10. Describe a typical intercostal space. Add a note on mechanism of respiration
  11. Describe movements of the thoracic cage during respiration

Abdomen-Pelvis

Full Questions

  1. Describe the inguinal canal
  2. Describe the right kidney
  3. Describe the left kidney
  4. Describe the kidney
  5. Describe the urinary bladder
  6. Describe the suprarenal glands. Give their development
  7. Describe the stomach
  8. Describe the anatomy of pancreas
  9. Describe the anatomy of spleen
  10. Describe the duodenum & give its histology & development
  11. Describe the caecum & appendix and give their applied anatomy
  12. Describe the extra hepatic biliary apparatus
  13. Describe the anatomy of prostate
  14. Describe the anatomy of rectum & anal canal
  15. Describe the anal canal
  16. Describe the anatomy of uterus. Add a note on its supports
  17. Describe the anatomy of uterus.
  18. Describe the supports of uterus.
  19. Describe the perineal pouches

Short Notes

  1. Rectus sheath
  2. Gall bladder
  3. Male urethra
  4. Prostrate
  5. Rectum
  6. Left ureter
  7. Head of pancreas
  8. Broad ligament
  9. Urinary bladder
  10. Right Suprarenal gland
  11. Posterior relations of both kidneys
  12. Internal iliac artery
  13. Inferior vena cava
  14. Porto-systemic anastomosis & its clinical importance
  15. Inguinal canal
  16. Ischio rectal fossa
  17. Vas deferens
  18. Fallopian tube
  19. Anal canal
  20. Psoas major muscle
  21. Ovary
  22. Supports of uterus
  23. Appendix
  24. Suprarenal gland
  25. Spleen
  26. Superior mesenteric artery
  27. Portal vein

Superior Extremity

Full Questions

  1. Describe axilla.
  2. Describe the axillary artery
  3. Describe the mammary gland
  4. Describe in detail anatomy of female mammary gland. Add note on its lymphatic drainage
  5. Describe the radial nerve
  6. Describe the ulnar nerve in hand
  7. Describe the ulnar nerve. What are the effects of its lesion at wrist joint.
  8. Describe the medium nerve
  9. Describe the wrist joint
  10. Describe the elbow joint
  11. Describe the movements of thumb
  12. Describe the shoulder joint
  13. Describe the movements of the shoulder joint
  14. Name muscles which move the shoulder joint & describe deltoid in detail
  15. Describe pronation & supination of forearm

Short Notes

  1. Radial nerve in arm
  2. Movements of shoulder joint
  3. Axillary artery
  4. Give attachments, nerve supply, & actions of- Trapezius, Latissimus dorsi, Brachialis, Supinator
  5. Ulnar nerve in hand
  6. Elbow joint
  7. Axillary lymph nodes

Genetics

Short Notes

  1. Kleinefelter’s syndrome
  2. Turner’s syndrome
  3. Chromosome
  4. Y-Chromosome
  5. Chromosomal anomalies
  6. Meiosis
  7. Barr body
  8. Non disjunction
  9. Transcription
  10. Autosomal recessive inheritance
  11. X-linked recessive inheritance
  12. Hemophilia
  13. Genetics of ABO blood groups system
  14. Rh. Inheritance
  15. Prenatal diagnosis
  16. Ultrasonography
  17. Dermatoglyphics
  18. Genotype
  19. Mosaicism
  20. Down’s syndrome
  21. Ribosome
  22. Trisomy
  23. X-Chromosome
  24. Structural chromosomal anomalies
  25. Gene
  26. R.N.A.
  27. Mitosis
  28. Sex chromatin
  29. Mutation
  30. Lyon’s hypothesis
  31. Inheritance of color blindness
  32. Autosomal dominant inheritance
  33. X-linked inheritance
  34. Genetics of Rh blood group system
  35. Inheritance of ABO blood groups
  36. Multifactorial inheritance
  37. ABO blood groups
  38. Amniocentesis
  39. Karyotyping
  40. Genetic counseling
  1. Codon

Short Notes on Microscopic Structure of

  1. Tonsil.
  2. Lymph node
  3. White fibro cartilage
  4. Costal cartilage
  5. Hyaline cartilage
  6. Skeletal muscle
  7. Tendon
  8. Large size artery
  9. Transverse section Aorta
  10. Pancreas
  11. Loose connective tissue
  12. Scalp
  13. Oesophagus
  14. Large intestine
  15. Duodenum
  16. Trachea
  17. Super renal gland
  18. Thyroid
  19. Testis
  20. Vas deferens
  21. Eyelid
  22. Cornea
  23. Lens
  24. Myelinated nerve fiber
  25. Cerebellum
  26. Autonomic & Spinal ganglion
  27. Spleen
  28. Thymus
  29. Elastic cartilage
  30. Articular cartilage
  31. Compact bone
  32. Cardiac muscle
  33. Tendon
  34. Medium size artery
  35. Mixed salivary gland
  36. Skin
  37. Thick skin
  38. Lip
  39. Stomach
  40. Stomach-fundus
  41. Ileum
  42. Lung
  43. Pituitary gland
  44. Urinary bladder
  45. Prostate
  46. Ovary
  47. Retina
  48. Neuron
  49. Organ of Corti
  50. Cerebrum
  51. Autonomic ganglion

Embryology

Short Notes

  1. Oogenesis
  2. Fertilization
  3. Zygote
  4. Primitive streak
  5. Neural tube
  6. Chorionic villi
  7. Amnion
  8. Placenta
  9. Derivatives of three germ layers
  10. Mesonephric duct
  11. Kidney
  12. First pharyngeal arch
  13. Second pharyngeal arch
  14. Tooth
  15. Diaphragm
  16. Ductus arteriosus
  17. Inter-atrial septum
  18. Subclavian artery
  19. Stomach
  20. Liver
  21. Midgut & its rotation
  22. Palate
  23. Thyroid
  24. Testis
  25. Superior vena cava
  26. Face
  27. Spermatogenesis
  28. Implantation
  29. Yolk sac
  30. Notochord
  31. Neural crest
  32. Chorion
  33. Amniotic sac
  34. Functions of placenta
  35. Allantois
  36. Para mesonephric duct
  37. Urinary bladder
  38. Fate of first pharyngeal arch
  39. Fate of second pharyngeal arch
  40. Tongue
  41. Sinous venosus
  42. Inter-ventricular septum
  43. Right atrium
  44. Arch of aorta
  45. Meckel’s diverticulum
  46. Duodenum
  47. Large Intestine
  48. Spleen
  49. Supra renal
  50. Pituitary gland
  51. Middle ear
  52. Spinal cord
  53. Retina

Inferior Extremity

Full Questions

  1. Describe the knee joint
  2. Describe the movements of knee joint
  3. Describe the anatomy of hip joint
  4. Describe the movements of the hip joint. Name the muscles producing the movements
  5. Describe in details inversion & eversion of foot
  6. Describe the sciatic nerve
  7. Describe the femoral triangle
  8. Describe the anatomy of femoral sheath. Add a note of femoral hernia
  9. Describe the femoral artery
  10. Describe the popliteal fossa
  11. Describe venous drainage of lower limb. Add a note on varicose veins.
  12. Describe the great saphenous vein. Give its applied anatomy
  13. Describe two abductors & two flexors of hip joint
  14. Describe the gluteus maximus muscle. Describe the arches of the foot

Short Notes

  1. Gluteus maximus with its relations
  2. Plantar flexors
  3. Inversion & eversion of foot
  4. Intra Articular structures of knee joint
  5. Femoral nerve
  6. Abductors of hip joint
  7. Gluteus medius
  8. Ligaments of the knee joint
  9. Arches of the foot
  10. Longitudinal arches of foot
  11. Femoral artery

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Apr 27 2008

Question Bank of Forensic Medicine

QUESTION BANK OF FORENSIC MEDICINE

Full Questions

  1. Define and explain the term `Death’. How will you assess the time since death.
  2. Define and explain the term `Infanticide’. How will you establish the proof of live-birth by examining the dead body of a new born?
  3. Define `drowning.’ Describe the positive findings in a case of death due to drowning in sea.
  4. Describe the contractual relationship between a medical practitioner and patient.
  5. Define `Abortion’. What is `criminal abortion’? Describe the provisions of the M.T.P. Act of 1971.
  6. Describe the procedure of Coroner’s inquest. How is evidence recorded in a court of law?
  7. Define the Infanticide. How will you distinguish between a live-born and a still-born.
  8. Define `Identity.’ How will you establish the identity of a mutilated, decomposed body?
  9. Define Identity’. How is it established?
  10. Describe the nature of the professional relation between a medical practitioner and his patient.
  11. What precautions should a medical practitioner take to avoid charges of negligence?
  12. Define and discuss `Medical Negligence’. What precautions should a medical practitioner take in order to avoid charges of negligence?
  13. What do you mean by `unnatural sexual offences’? Describe the positive findings in the victim of sodomy.
  14. Define drowning. What are the types of drowning? Describe the post-mortem findings in a case of drowning in sea water.
  15. What is infamous conduct in a professional respect? Mention the circumstances under which the name of a medical practitioner can be erased from the State Medical Register.
  16. What is medical negligence? When does it become criminal in nature? What are the legal remedies available to a patient?
  17. Enumerate the differences between Unnatural sexual offense and sexual perversion. Write the report of the examination of the accused in case of `Sodomy’.
  18. Describe the circumstances under which the acts of a practitioner are called negligent.
  19. The dead body of a young girl is found in a suspended position with a ligature around the neck. How will you establish the cause of death?
  20. What is M.T.P. Act? When, where, by whom and on what grounds can the pregnancy be terminated under this act?
  21. Enumerate Grievous hurt. Describe in detail how an injury certificate is written.
  22. What is infanticide? What are the various acts of omission and commission. How will you establish that the child was born alive?
  23. Define rape. How would you examine a victim of rape? What laboratory investigations will help in establishing identity of the assailant in case of sexual assault?
  24. The dead body of a young female is recovered from a well. It has multiple injuries. Describe the post-mortem examination in such a case.
  25. Mention the various types of `witness’. Describe the procedure for recording evidence in a court of law.
  26. How will you determine the nature of injuries in a case of multiple injuries?
  27. Explain the terms “suffocation”. What are different types of suffocation & postmortem findings?
  28. Enumerate Grievous hurt. How do you determine age of Bruise (contusion).
  29. Compare and contrast (any two pairs).

(a) Dry drowning and classical drowning.

(b) Dying declaration and dying deposition.

(c) Contusion and hypostasis.

  1. Define “Consent”. Name different types of consents. Write in detail about “Informed” consent.

Short Notes

  1. Dry drowning
  2. Imprint abrasion
  3. Contributory negligence
  4. Suicidal cut throat
  5. Locard Principal
  6. Railway Spine
  7. Partial Hanging
  8. Expert Witness
  9. Diatoms
  10. Mummification
  11. Imprint Abrasions
  12. Professional Secrecy
  13. Defloration
  14. Molecular death
  15. Post-mortem lividity
  16. Burking
  17. Incest
  18. Age of contusion
  19. Adipocere
  20. Bestiality
  21. Defense injuries
  22. Magistrate’s quest
  23. Smothering.
  24. Age of viability
  25. Poroscopy
  26. Professional secret
  27. Pugilistic attitude
  28. Dying deposition
  29. Subpoena
  30. Viable infant
  31. P M Caloricity
  32. Mummification
  33. Inquest
  34. Ligature mark on neck
  35. Abrasion collar
  36. Dactylography
  37. Bruise
  38. Hymen
  39. Bestiality
  40. Fabricated injuries
  41. Anthropometry
  42. Hydrostatic test
  43. Privileged communication.
  44. Sexual offences
  45. Professional misconduct
  46. Virgin
  47. Mechanical injuries and their medicolegal importance
  48. Antemortem and Post mortem Burns
  49. Hesitation marks
  50. Medicolegal aspects of identity
  51. Insanity
  52. Determination of time of death
  53. Ante mortem and post mortem incised wound
  54. Cross examination

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Apr 27 2008

Question Bank of Homoeopathic Pharmacy

QUESTION BANK OF HOMOEOPATHIC PHARMACY

Full Questions

  1. What is an ideal vehicle? Write uses, properties & methods of preparation of commonly used solid vehicle in homoeopathy
  2. Describe properties, preparation, & uses or alcohol used in homoeopathic pharmacy.
  3. What are vehicles? Name different vehicles used in Homoeopathic pharmacy
  4. Describe in detail preparation of alcohol.
  5. Name different types of vehicles & describe alcohol in details
  6. Describe different types of alcohol you know in relation to homoeopathic pharmacy
  7. What are the varieties of vehicles used for homoeopathic Medicines State how they are to be selected in preparing medicine?
  8. What are vehicles? Classify them & give advantages & disadvantages of any four commonly used vehicles in homoeopathy.
  9. Give properties & uses of 4 vehicles commonly used in homoeopathic pharmacy
  10. Give preparation, properties, advantages & possible impurities of alcohol / sac lac
  11. Describe the preparation of sac lac. How will you detect impurities in it?
  12. What are vehicles? Give preparation, properties, & uses of Sac lac
  13. What are vehicles? Describe preparation of sugar of milk in homoeopathic pharmacy.
  14. What are globules? How will you prepare globules in homoeopathic pharmacy?
  15. Describe in detail the manufacturing process of globules & their uses.
  16. What are the impurities found in Sugar of milk? Describe in detail process of Staph’s method
  17. How will do prepare distilled water in homoeopathic pharmacy? When is it used in laboratory?
  18. How will you prepare distilled water in homoeopathic pharmacy? What are the impurities found in it?
  19. Name different types of utensils. Describe any 3 in details
  20. Name the instruments & appliances used in pharmacy. How will you clean them ? Describe in detail-Bottles, Water bath, Percolator/
  21. What is Prescription? Describe different parts of prescription. Give examples of two prescriptions
  22. What is prescription writing? Explain validity & utility of prescription writing
  23. What is the scope of ext. application in homoeopathic prescribing? How will you select its ingredients?
  24. What is the scope of ext. Applications in homoeopathic prescribing? How will you prepare arnica ointment
  25. How will you identify, select, collect & preserve a sample of calendula and prepare calendula ointment from it.
  26. Differentiate in detail between trituration or succussion
  27. What are the different sources of homoeopathic drugs? Describe each with example
  28. Explain sources of homoeopathic, drugs with their preservation
  29. What are the different scales in preparing homoeopathic medicines? Describe in detail 50 milliscimal scale
  30. Describe in detail different scales of preparing homoeopathic medicines Describe in detail 50 milliscimal scale
  31. Describe in detail different scales of preparing homoeopathic medicines
  32. Write an essay on drug standarisation
  33. What is standarisation? Describe the various parameters used to standardise a mother tincture
  34. What is standardization? Describe various parameters prepare a standard homoeopathic medicine
  35. What is official sampling describe the process of percolation
  36. Write scope of homoeopathic pharmacy in relation to Materia Medica & Organon of medicine.
  37. Discuss the provisions related to sale & manufacture of homoeopathic medicines
  38. Discuss the professions related to sale & manufacture of homoeopathic medicines
  39. What are nosodes? How are they prepared & preserved in lab.
  40. Describe the preparation of NI & N2 nosodes
  41. How will you proceed to prove a drug which in its natural form produces changes in body? Name few such drugs.
  42. How will you proceed to prove a drug which in its natural form does not effect the vital force? Name few such drugs. ,
  43. What is mother tincture? What is meant by drug power of mother tincture?
  44. Describe preparation of mother tincture from more juice & less juicy plants.
  45. Describe in detail preparation of mother tincture from class II III, IV, V-A with 3 examples of each
  46. Differentiate in detail between mother tincture & mother substance
  47. What is moisture content of plant Describe in detail preparation of mother tincture from dry plant
  48. What are the different methods of knowing moisture content plants? Describe any one of them
  49. What are the different methods of knowing moisture content of plants? How does it help in preparing mother tincture
  50. Why do homoeopaths potentise their medicines? What are the different methods of potentisation
  51. What is jumping potency? How will you convert insoluble substance into liquid potency
  52. Write significance of conversion so solid potency of liquid potency. How will you convert solid potency into liquid potency?
  53. Explain conversion of Cal carb. 6 X to 8 X. Explanation why 7x of this medicine can not be available
  54. How will you prepare liquid potency of cal carb? From this natural sources.
  55. How will you prepare Cal Cab? 1X (first potency) from its natural source?
  56. What is Scilla IC? Describe its preparation & how will you further potentise it.
  57. Give preparation, purification, impurity detection & uses of any one vehicle used for trituration.
  58. Describe the process of trituration. Why do we triturate drugs in homeopathy

Write identifying features, constituents, & various actions or monographs of

  1. Aconite
  2. Cantharis/Spanish Fly
  3. Nux vom/poison nut.
  4. Anacardium orientalis.
  5. Jamal gota/Croton tig.
  6. Hyoscyamus Nig.
  7. Chelidonium
  8. Coffea crud
  9. Calendula
  10. Arsenic alb
  11. Pulsatilla
  12. Colchicum
  13. Abrotanum
  14. Aurum met
  15. Bryonia
  16. Chamomilla
  17. Opium
  18. Lachesis
  19. Drosera
  20. Apis mel
  21. Nux mosh
  22. Carbo veg
  23. Baptisia tinctora
  24. Stramonium
  25. Berberis v.
  26. Sulphur
  27. Arnica
  28. Aloe
  29. Digitalis
  30. Datura
  31. China off.
  32. Sepia
  33. Cina

Short Notes

  1. Maceration
  2. Decantation
  3. Moisture content
  4. Mother tincture
  5. Sources of drugs
  6. Placebo
  7. Nosode
  8. Succussion
  9. Trituration
  10. Fluxion potency
  11. Doctrine of potentisation
  12. Scales of homoeopathy,
  13. Centesimal scale
  14. Pharmacodynamics
  15. Pharmacology
  16. Alcohol
  17. Aqueous solution
  18. Sublimation
  19. Filtration
  20. Remedy
  21. Sublimation
  22. Filtration sources
  23. Vegetable sources
  24. Preservation of drugs
  25. Ideal vehicle
  26. Calendula ointment
  27. Ointment
  28. External applications
  29. Doctrine of signature (with examples)
  30. Active principle
  31. Prescription writing
  32. Jumping potency
  33. Collection of medicinal plants
  34. Official sampling
  35. 50 Milliscimal potency
  36. Sarcodes
  37. Nosodes
  38. Dynamisation
  39. Potentisation
  40. Potency
  41. Pharmacy
  42. Decimal scale
  43. Pharmacopoea
  44. Legislation in Homoeopathy
  45. Distilled water
  46. Distillation
  47. Medicine
  48. Drug
  49. Mortar & Pestle
  50. Chemical balance
  51. Specific gravity
  52. Standardisation
  53. Arnica liniment
  54. Liniment

Differentiate between the following.

  1. Inscription & subscription writing
  2. Cane sugar & Milk
  3. Nosodes & Sarcodes
  4. Centesimal & Decimal scale

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Apr 27 2008

Question Bank of Materia Medica Set-3

MATERIA MEDICA QUESTIONS SET-3

Full Questions

  1. Give the drug picture of : Med, Lyco, Carcinosin, Rhus T, Kali Bi, Bell, Thuja, Lach, Kali C, Bacillinum Sepia, Caust, Cal C, Alum, Phos
  2. Write the short the group symptoms of Magnesium. Describe the drug picture of Mag carb. Compare Mag-Carb, Sulph, Mur, Phos
  3. Describe DP. of Mag C. Detail the Antidotal & Complementary relationship
  4. Write the common group symptoms of Acids. Describe the drug picture of Fluoric acid
  5. Write the group symptoms of Antimony
  6. Write the group symptoms of Halogens. Describe antiscrofulous & antisyphilitic action of Iodium. Discuss its relation with Carbolic Ac
  7. Write the group symptoms of Kali & differentiate the constitution of Kali C & Kali Bi
  8. Write common group symptoms of Ophidia. Describe drug picture of Crotalus Hor.
  9. In  a  given case of common cold the nasal discharge is “thick yellow” discuss the application of Puls, Kali Bi, Kali P. Sil, Arum triph
  10. Outline a CHAM child giving its differentiating features with its counter-part Staph.
  11. What are Nosodes? Write indications & contra-indications of nosodes
  12. Write the leading indication of Sul, Cal, C in psoric miasm
  13. Write the leading indications of Thuja, Med in sycotic miasm
  14. Describe Carb Veg as corpse reviver
  15. Describe Kali Mur as Biochemic Sulphur
  16. Describe Nat Sulph as king of hydro-genoid constitution

Compare & Contrast

  1. MIND – AmbraG & NatM
  2. RESPIRATORY-Euph & AlliumC
  3. SKIN – Sul & Graph
  4. FEMALE – Sep & NuxV
  5. CONVULSIONS-CicV CupM
  6. ŠSUN STROKE-Glon & Natc
  7. TRAUMA-Arn & BellisP
  8. THROAT-MercS & HepS
  9. URINARY-Apis & Canth
  10. HEADACHE-Bell & Bry
  11. JOINTS-Bry & RhusT
  12. RECTAL – Aescul & Collin
  13. G.I.T. – MagM & NatM
  14. HEMORRHAGE-Phos & NitAc

Differentiate the following:

  1. ALLERGY-Ferrum & Bov
  2. ABD. COLIC-Colo & Plb
  3. LIVER-SecCor & ArsA
  4. MENTALS-Phos & Plat
  5. LEUCORRHOEA-Kali Bi & Kreos
  6. CONSTIPATION-Alum & Plat


Short Notes

  1. CONSTITUTION of: AurM, Caps, Cal-Carb, Phos, Sulph, Fl, NatM
  2. BIOPHYSIOLOGICAL ACTION: Kali-P,M,S, Nat-P,M,S
  3. CHANGING MOODS: Alum, Puls Plat
  4. MENTALS: AmbraG, Con, Coff, Caust, Hyosc, Iod, Lach, NatC,  Puls, Petr, Sep, Thuj, Verat alb, Opium
  5. GLANDS: CarduusM CarbAn, Iod
  6. REDLINE MODALITY: CrotT, CupM, Cycl, Glon
  7. SKIN : Anth, CrotT, CarbAn, Graph, Hydroc, Mez, Maland
  8. HOME SICKNESS : Bry, Caps, Ign
  9. MOTION : Asaf, AdonisV, ArgM, AvenaS, AcalI, Anthr, Bry,  Bacil, Bufo, CarbAn, Cina, Cycl, Cham, EupPerf, Kreos, Med, RhusT, Sab, Lyssin
  10. CANCER : AsterR, CarbAn, Carcin, Condur, Hydras
  11. CONVULSIONS: AsterR, Bufo, Cic, CupM
  12. LIVER: Chel, China, NatS, MerS
  13. FEMALE: AmbraG, CoccI, CrocS, Grap, NuxM
  14. CARDIAC: Ado, Cact, Crat, Kal, LithC, Digitalis, Gels
  15. HAEMORRHAGES: Acal, Coll, Caulo, CrocS, Mell
  16. C.N.S. : Agar, ArtV, CupM, Cic, Hell, Lyssin
  17. RESPIRATORY: Ars, AmmM, Bry, Brom, CorRub, Dros, Dig, Meph, Phos, Spong, Sep, Lyco, AntT
  18. ASTHMA: AntArs, Blatta, lobelia
  19. COUGH: AntArs, CorR,
  20. BACKACHE : AescH, KaliC, NatM
  21. RHEUMATISM:  Arn, Colch, Calp, LithC, Led, Puls, Phyt, LacC, RhusT, Sul, Rad.br.
  22. POLYURIA: AmmM, Apis, AcetAc, CalArs, NatS
  23. G.I.T.: Phos, VertA, Abies Can
  24. ABD. COLIC : Bism, Coloc, Lyco, MagP, Plump, Spig
  25. FATIGUE : AvenaS
  26. TRAUMA : BellisP
  27. RECTAL : MagM
  28. ULCER : MercS
  29. INSOMNIA : Coff
  30. FILARIASIS: Hydras
  31. CAR SICKNESS: CoccI
  32. SCROFULA : CarbAn
  33. SEX : Calad
  34. GENERALS : CrocS
  35. DIPHTHERIA: Dipt
  36. TYPHOID: Bapt
  37. HEADACHE : Glon
  38. DIABETES: AcetAc
  39. BREAST : LacC
  40. CHARACTERISTIC SYMPTOMS OF: Aeth,  Agnus,  AbiesC., AmbraG, AntArs, Apocy, Acal, BerbV, Bov, Caps, chinaArs, CarboA, Caust, Con, CrocS, Coca, Dulc, Dios, Fl.Ac, Helonias, KaliBr, LacD, Lyssin, Melli, MercS, NuxM, NatC, Spong,Thuja, VertA, ArumT, Borax, Cinchona, Can. Ind, Medor, Lith. Carb.
  41. PRESCRIPTIVE TOTALITY OF: ArsI, Cyclamen, HepS, NuxV, VertA, Maland.

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Apr 27 2008

Question Bank of Materia Medica Set-2

MATERIA MEDICA QUESTION SET-2

Compare & Contrast

  1. Merc Sol. & Hep. Sulph in Throat complaints
  2. China & Gels in Fever
  3. Digitals & Acetic Acid in Dropsy
  4. Cantharis & Apis Mel in Urinary  complaints
  5. Ammonium Mur & Bromium in Coryza
  6. Conium & Phytolacca in indurations of Glands
  7. Nux  Vomica & Merc Sol in Rectal symptoms
  8. Ammonium  Mur & Bovista in Menstrual disorders
  9. Acetic  Acid  & Apis in Urinary symptoms
  10. Nux. Vom & Pulsatilla in Gastric disorders.
  11. CactG & Digitals in Heart
  12. China and Gels in Fever
  13. Ammonium Mur & Arsenic Iod. in Coryza
  14. Alumina & Platina in GIT
  15. Lycopodium & Gelsemium in Mind
  16. Nux.Moschata & Ambra Gr. in Hysteria
  17. Nat. Mur & Nat Carb. in Headache
  18. Anacardium & Phosphorus in Mental.
  19. Mercuris & Apis Mel in Throat
  20. Apis Mel & Apocynum in Dropsy
  21. Conium & Phytolacca in Glands
  22. Aloes & Podophyllum in Diarrhoea
  23. Ignatia & Lachesis in Throat trouble
  24. Cantharis & Berb. Vul in Renal colic
  25. Ant. Tart & Ipecac in cough
  26. Bryonia & Nux vomica in Constipation
  27. Colocynth & Mag. Phos in Colic
  28. Bryonia & Conium  in Vertigo
  29. Cactus & Gelsemium in Cardiac Manifestation
  30. Ipecac &  Ant. Tart in Respiratory complaints
  31. Veratrum Album & Camphor in Cholera
  32. Puls & Sep in Female
  33. Alumina & Opium in Constipation
  34. Lycopodium & Phosphorus in Respiratory field
  35. Phytolacca and Bromium in Glandular pathology
  36. Acetic acid & Apis Urinary
  37. Ambra gr  & Nat m in mentals
  38. Amm C, Sec C, Bov, Plat Menses.


Differentiate

  1. Opium, Alumina, phos – GIT
  2. Cardiac symptoms of Aur met. Cactus, Dig, Gels
  3. Marasmus of Abrot, BC, NM
  4. Lycopodium & Sepia – Renal colic
  5. Bromium and Ars. Iod – Asthma
  6. Lycopodium & Conium – Urinary disorders
  7. Mercury & Lachesis – Throat complaint
  8. Sepia & Conium – Urinary symptoms
  9. Ammonium mur & Bovista – Mental disorders
  10. Bovista & Ferr Met – Allergies
  11. Gelsemium & Pulsatilla – Fever
  12. Nat  mur & Petroleum  – Skin eruption
  13. Cinchona officinalis & Nat.Carb – Fever

Short Notes

  1. Marasmus – Abrotanum, Bar. C.
  2. Oedema – Apis, Apo, Digit, Cinch
  3. Abdomen – Thuja
  4. Heart – Cactus, Dig
  5. Collapse- Veratrum Alb, Camphor, Carb V
  6. Headache – Nat Mur
  7. Physical generals – Petroleum,  Ferr met
  8. Geriatric Age – Con
  9. Cough – Con
  10. Cholera – Agar
  11. Sexual Disorders – Agnus
  12. Whooping  Cough – Drosera
  13. Rectum – Silicea
  14. Pneumonia – Phos
  15. Liver Symptoms – Chelidonium, Podo
  16. Psychosis – Lach
  17. Constipation – Alumina, Opium, Platina
  18. Asthma – Ars. Alb, Kali. C, CV, AntT., Ip
  19. Eczema – Graphites, Pet
  20. Causation – Conium, RT
  21. Destructive Dimensions – Kali Bich
  22. CNS – Gels, Agar
  23. Suppurations – Sil
  24. Bleeding – Lach
  25. Diarrhoea Podo, Nat S
  26. Eyes – Euph
  27. Typhoid condition – Hyos, Bapt
  28. Food Allergies – Ferr met.
  29. Breast disorders – Con, Phyt, Bor, Bry
  30. Urinary Symp – Apis, Canth, Con, Lyco.
  31. Gastric Symptoms – Nux, Vom, Chel, Bis, Sep, Lyco, Kali Bi, Nat C.
  32. Sciatica – Kali Bichromicum, Colocynth, Magnesium Phosphorus, Phytolacca, Amm mur.
  33. Rheumatism – Causticum, Kali-Carb., Rhus-tox, Pulsatilla, Cal. P., Cimic, Phyt
  34. Dysentry – Merc-Sol., Canth, Kali-Bich, Bryonia, Merc. Cor, Nux-Vomica, Ipecac
  35. Children – Calcium Phosphorus, Silicea, Borax, Chamomilla, Cina, Aeth, Calc, Bar. C.
  36. Fever – Belladonna, Aconite, Arnica, Baptisia, Aethusa, Cinch.
  37. Skin Symptoms – Graphites, Silicea, Bovista, Petroleum, Ars-Iod.
  38. Mentals – Anac, Anacardium, Nat-carb, Platina, Phosphorus, Hellebores, Cantharis, Nat-mur, Aur M, Verat alb
  39. Modalities – Nitric Acid, Dulcamara, Bapt-Tinct., Colchicum, Chel, Aco, Cal. P.
  40. Respiratory symptoms – Antim tart, Carbo veg, Ipecac, Hepar Sulph, Amm C, Dros, Ars I, Bromium, Lyc, Spong, Phos, Ars Alb
  41. Causation and modalities – Lycopodium, Colocynth, Spon, Phos, Nat M.
  42. Anacardium – Split Personality
  43. Platina – Lilliputian hallucination.
  44. Sulphur – Personality

Full Questions

  1. Describe drug picture under following heading: Constitution, Physical generals, Causation, Mentals, Modalities, and Characteristic Particulars.
  2. Calc-carb, Baryta-carb, Phosphorus, Ferrum-met, Aconitum Napellus, Opium, Platina, Sepia, Sul.
  3. Leading Indications:-
  4. Actea Racemosa
  5. Agnus Castus
  6. Chelidonium
  7. Ammonium Carb
  8. Nitric acid
  9. Causticum
  10. Calc. F.
  11. Pulsatilla
  12. Phosphorus
  13. Platina
  14. Merc. Sol
  15. Calc. Ars.
  16. Secale Cor
  17. Ignatia
  18. Opium
  19. Lyco
  20. Lachesis
  21. Arg nit
  22. Ars alb.
  23. Hyos
  24. NV
  25. Describe the drug picture of Lachesis or Lycopodium and give important differentiating features of them in a tabular form. Compare & contrast : mentals, Reproductive, throat
  26. Describe in detail the Drug picture of SEPIA and compare with PULSATILLA. Give the main generalities of each and their differentiating points in mentals.
  27. Describe the leading indications of Sepia an Platina and differentiate them in mentals and rectal symptoms
  28. Give briefly the general sphere of action of Pulsatilla and how will you differentiate it in general with Nux-vomica
  29. Give broad generalisation of: Natrum mur and Silicea and give their differentiation
  30. Give broad generalisation of Sepia and NatM and give their differentiation.
  31. Give broad generalisation of Lycopodium and Lachesis and give their differentiation
  32. Give broad generalisation of Sepia and Nux-Vomica and give their differentiation.

Compare:

  1. Nux-Vom and Sepia
  2. Canth and Apis M.
  3. Lycopodium and Lachesis
  4. Give the Pathophysiology of Opium
  5. Describe leading indication of Lyco & NV & Compare & Contrast them in mentals, renal, GIT.
  6. Give only five leading indications each of Apis, Belladonna. Compare and Contrast them with Mentals, Urine, Stool, Females.
  7. Give only five leading indication each of Gelsemium and Bryonia. Compare and Contrast them with three indication of Head, Throat, Female Extremities

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Apr 27 2008

MATERIA MEDICA QUESTION SET-1

MATERIA MEDICA QUESTION SET-1

Full Questions

Give the “Drug Picture” of the following drugs:

  1. Arsenic alb
  2. Aurum met
  3. Bryonia
  4. Baryta carb
  5. Calc.C.
  6. Carbo veg
  7. Causticum
  8. Graphites
  9. Gelsemium
  10. Kali carb
  11. Lachesis
  12. Lycopodium
  13. Merc sol
  14. Nux vom
  15. Natrum mur
  16. Nitric acid
  17. Pulsatilla
  18. Rhus tox
  19. Sulphur
  20. Silica
  21. Thuja

Short Notes

Give the Generalities of

  1. Bryonia
  2. Cina
  3. Lycopodium
  4. Nitric acid
  5. Sulphur

Give the Leading Indications of:

  1. Arsenic alb
  2. Ant. Crud
  3. Ant. Tart
  4. Argentum nit
  5. Abrotanum
  6. Aethusa
  7. Baryta carb
  8. Calc. Carb.
  9. Causticum
  10. Carbo veg
  11. Graphites
  12. Ipecac
  13. Kali carb
  14. Lycopodium
  15. Natrum mur
  16. Nitric acid
  17. Pulsatilla
  18. Rhus tox
  19. Sulphur
  20. Thuja
  21. Baptisia

Other Short Notes

  1. Give the leading indications of Kali bi & compare Merc c. Merc.s & Nux v in dysentry
  2. Give the guiding indications of Bell & compare delirium of Bell., Hyosc., & Verat alb
  3. Climacteric irritability of Lachesis & compare it with Puls
  4. Indicate finer composition of Graphites & Silicea & differentiate their skin symptoms
  5. Write the mental, physical generals & modalities of Kali carb, Lachesis, Ars alb.
  6. Explain Baryta carb is an idiotic child
  7. Thuja is king of sycotic
  8. Ant. Tart. is a death rattle
  9. Causticum is an important consideration in paralysis

Give Biochemic indications of these drugs

  1. Calc Flour
  2. Calc Phos
  3. Calc Sulph
  4. Ferr Phos
  5. Kali Mur
  6. Kali Phos
  7. Kali Sulph
  8. Mag Phos
  9. Nat Mur
  10. Nat Phos
  11. Nat Sulph
  12. Silicea
  13. Give Biochemic indications of Kali mur in upper respiratory tract infection, Nat phos in gastric complaints
  14. Nat phos in allergic disorders
  15. Mag phos in colic
  16. Ferr phos in fever

Compare & contrast:

  1. Puls & Nat mur in mentals
  2. Arnica & Ledum in trauma
  3. Baryta C & Cal C in children disorders
  4. Ipecac Ant tart in respiratory disorders
  5. Ant C & Puls in gastric complains
  6. Nitric acid & Aesc in rectal complaints
  7. Colo & Mag phos in colic
  8. Carbo veg & Sec cor in collapse
  9. Borax & Nitric acid in mouth complaints.
  10. Biochemic & homoeopathic system of medicine
  11. Aconite & Ars alb in mentals
  12. Arnica & Rhus tox in injuries
  13. Spongia & Drosera in cough
  14. Hepar S & Merc s. in throat complaints
  15. ArsA & Apis in skin-mucus membrane.
  16. Bryonia & Rhus tox in joint pains
  17. Graph & Sulphur in skin disorder
  18. Aconite & Bell in fevers

Give indications of:

  1. Urinary symptoms: Apis, Berb V, Lyco
  2. Fever: Aconite, Bell, Bapt, Gels, Hell, Hyos, Puls, Nux V
  3. Injuries: Arn, Calendula, Rhus T
  4. Female disorders :Kali C, puls, Sec C
  5. Diarrhoea: Aloe, Podo
  6. Gastric complaints: Arg N, Ant C, Aeth, China, Ipec, Sulp.
  7. Irritability: Cina Cham
  8. Tenesmus/Dysentry :Merc cor
  9. Colic :Colo
  10. Pain: Aco, Cham, Ledum
  11. Catarrhal symptoms :Allium c, Euph
  12. Respiratory symptoms: Amm c, Ant t, Allium c, Dulc, Drosera, Ipec, Kali bi
  13. Cough: Spongia, Drosera
  14. Coryza: Euphr
  15. Rheumatism: Colch, Ledum, Puls, Rhus t
  16. Joint involvement: Caust, Ledum, Puls, Rhus t
  17. Skin(Mucous membrane):Apis, Ars, Graph, Hepar s, Nit acid, Sil, Sec C, Thuj
  18. Rectal complaints: Aloe, Aesc, Graph, Nit acid
  19. Piles: Aesc, Ign
  20. Headache: Bry, Sil.
  21. Collapse: Verat alb
  22. Oral cavity: Merc sol
  23. Dentition: Podo
  24. Eye symptoms: Euphr
  25. Child: Ant c, Abrot, Cina, Calc c, Cham
  26. Child milestones: Baryta c
  27. Destructive dimensions: Kali bi, Merc s
  28. Causation(A/F):Caust, Calc c
  29. S.O.A: Calendula, Kali c
  30. Modalities: Bry, Borax, Caust, China, Calc C, Merc S, Thuja
  31. Antidote: Bell, Ipec
  32. Delirium: Nat mur, Thuja, Bell, Bry
  33. Sensation as if: Thuja, Verat alb, Ign
  34. Insanity: Arg nig, Aurum met, Hyosc, Kali phos, Lach, Lyco, Nit acid,
  35. Mentals: Puls, Sulph, Thuja

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Apr 27 2008

QUESTIONS BANK OF PATHOLOGY

QUESTIONS BANK OF PATHOLOGY

Full Questions

  1. Define Hypersensitivity. Discuss various types of hypersensitivity reactions giving examples.
  2. Discuss Etiology, Pathology and complications of Cirrhosis of Liver.
  3. Define repair. Discuss various factors modifying the process of repair.
  4. Define neoplasm. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of neoplasm
  5. Enumerate the organism causing infective endocarditis. Describe the pathology and laboratory investigation of the same.
  6. What are the serological reactions? Discuss the importance of serological reaction in diagnosis of various diseases.
  7. Describe briefly aetiology, pathology and laboratory investigation of RHEUMATIC FEVER
  8. Define NEPHROTIC SYNDROME. Discuss the pathogenesis, pathology and laboratory investigation of nephrotic syndrome
  9. Enumerate Immune complex diseases with special reference to their pathogenic mechanism
  10. Enumerate the causes of ulcerative lesions in the intestinal tract. Discuss the pathogenesis pathology and laboratory investigations of gastric carcinoma.
  11. Define and differentiate an exudate and transudate. Describe the cellular response in acute Inflammation.
  12. What is neoplasm? Describe the modes of spread of a tumour. What is the difference between benign and malignant tumours?
  13. Nine years old child coming with history of fever, puffiness of face and Oedema feet.
  14. Give possible differential diagnosis, with laboratory diagnosis and gross and microscopic appearance.
  15. What is GRANULOMA? Name some granulomas. Describe the pathogenesis, the gross and microscopic features of any one of them.
  16. What is thrombus? Discuss the mechanism of thrombus formation and its fate and sequelae. Mention its common varieties.
  17. Enumerate the lesion in the diabetic Kidney and discuss the pathogenesis pathology and laboratory investigations of acute Pyelonephritis.
  18. Define Oedema. Describe its mechanism of formation. Differentiate Nephritic Oedema and Nephrotic Oedema.
  19. What is Glomerulonephritis? Discuss the pathogenesis, pathology and laboratory investigations.
  20. Define Immunity. What are the various types of immune reactions and the diseases produced by them?
  21. Define an embolus. What are different types of emboli and discuss the fate of any one embolus.
  22. Define shock. Discuss the pathogenesis and its effects on various organs.
  23. Define Infarction. Give an account of the pathogenesis of infarction with special reference of myocardial infarction.
  24. What is pneumonia? Enumerate the different types and discuss the pathology of any one of them.
  25. Define oedema. Describe the pathogenesis of oedema. Distinguish between a transudate and exudate.
  26. Define Degeneration and Infiltration. Give a detail account of Amyloid degeneration.
  27. Describe aetiology, pathology, and laboratory investigation of Rheumatic heart diseases.
  28. Define Hyperemia. Describe the types and organ changes in chronic passive congestion.
  29. Discuss the aetiology, pathology lesion and complication of atherosclerosis.
  30. Define cirrhosis. Give the aetiopathogenesis of the lesion, the gross and microscopic features.
  31. What is inflammation? Describe the pathology of an inflammatory response and its sequelae.
  32. Discuss the aetiopathogenesis of cardiac and renal oedema.
  33. Enumerate the common ulcers in the G.I.T. and discuss the pathology of the `PEPTIC ULCER’.
  34. Discuss the mechanism of autoimmune diseases with examples.
  35. Define Erosion and Ulcer. Discuss the pathogenesis, gross and microscopic appearance and laboratory investigation of ULCERATIVE COLITIS.
  36. Define Fatty degeneration. Discuss the pathogenesis, gross and microscopic appearance of organs showing fatty degeneration.
  37. What is Oedema? Discuss the pathogenesis of cardiac and renal oedema.

Short Notes

  1. Zenkers Hyaline Degeneration
  2. Amoebic Liver Abscess
  3. Post Necrotic Cirrhosis
  4. Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis
  5. Amyloid Kidney
  6. Special stains for amyloid
  7. Aspiration cytology
  8. Flea Bitten Kidney
  9. Dermoid Cyst
  10. Mucinous degeneration
  11. Spread of tumours.
  12. C.P.C. Lung.
  13. Caseous necrosis.
  14. Chemotaxis.
  15. Fatty degeneration.
  16. Osteogenic sarcoma.
  17. Caseous necrosis.
  18. Ulcers on tongue.
  19. Hyperthyroidism.
  20. Prostatitis.
  21. Splenic Infarct
  22. Chemical carcinogens
  23. Serum Enzymes in myocardial infarction
  24. Arthus phenomenon.
  25. Syphilitic aortitis
  26. Dystrophic calcification.
  27. Aneurysm
  28. Exfoliative Cytology
  29. Obstructive Jaundice
  30. Pyogenic Osteomyelitis
  31. Lepromatous Leprosy
  32. Cell mediated immunity
  33. Macrophage
  34. Tuberculoma
  35. Fat Necrosis
  36. T. B. Pyelonephritis
  37. Gas gangrene
  38. Leucoplakia
  39. Pulmonary Embolism
  40. Dysplasia
  41. Lymphatic permeation
  42. Frozen section
  43. Atrophy
  44. Carcinoma in situ
  45. Giant cells tumour & bone
  46. Pap Smear
  47. Basal cell carcinoma
  48. Pale infarct
  49. Laboratory Diagnosis of Neoplasia.
  50. Fine needle aspiration biopsy
  51. Chemical mediator of Inflammation.
  52. Laboratory Investigation of infertility
  53. Laboratory investigations of infective hepatitis.
  54. Rodent Ulcer.
  55. Gross appearance of liver fatty degeneration.

MICROBIOLOGY & CLINICAL PATHOLOGY.

Full Questions

  1. Enumerate the organisms causing food poisoning. Discuss the morphology cultural characteristic and pathogenesity of any one. Outline the laboratory diagnosis.
  2. Enumerate the parasites seen in the peripheral blood smear. Write the morphology, pathogenesity and laboratory diagnosis of any one.
  3. Describe the morphology, cultural characteristics, and antigenecity in staphylococci. Enumerate the lesion produced and the laboratory diagnosis.
  4. What are spirochetes? Enumerate the Spirochetes you know. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of syphilis.
  5. Enumerate the parasites infecting the central nervous system and discuss the life cycle and laboratory diagnosis of anyone.
  6. Describe the life cycle, pathogenesity and laboratory diagnosis of infestation due to ascaris lumbricoides.
  7. What is anaerobiasis? Describe the morphology, cultural characteristics, animal and human pathogenecity of any one anaerobic organism.
  8. Classify Haemolytic anaemias. Discuss the pathogenesis of thalassaemias, and differentiate between iron deficiency and sideroblastic anaemia.
  9. What is the difference between VIRUS, PROTOZOA, and BACTERIA? Discuss the life cycle of TAENIA SAGINATA and differentiate between T. Saginata and T. Solium.
  10. Enumerate the PUS forming organisms. Discuss the morphology, cultural characteristics, and antigenecity pathogensis of any one of them.
  11. Describe the morphology pathogenecity and laboratory investigation of infestation due to W. BANCROFTI.
  12. Enumerate the extra intestinal parasites. Describe the life cycle of ankylostoma duodenale and differentiate it from nectar Americana.
  13. Enumerate the Organisms causing diarrhoea. Describe the morphology, cultural characteristics, pathogenesis, and antigenic composition of any one of them.
  14. Enumerate the cause of ulcerative lesions in intestinal tract. Discuss how you will differentiate the lesions with their gross and microscopic appearance.
  15. Classify anaemias. Discuss the aetiopathogenesis of Haemolytic anaemias. Describe the blood picture of sickle cell anaemia.
  16. Enumerate the extra intestinal parasites. Describe the life cycle of ankylostoma duodenale and differentiate it from nectar Americana.
  17. Enumerate the Organisms causing meningitis. Describe the morphology, cultural characteristics, antigen composition, and pathogenesis of any one of them.
  18. Classify Leukaemias. Describe the blood picture and bone marrow in chronic myeloid leukaemia. Differentiate between acute myeloid and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
  19. Enumerate the organisms causing pneumonia. Describe morphology, cultural characteristics, antigenic composition and pathogenesity of any one of them.
  20. What is Haemophilia? Classify, describe the pathogenesis and laboratory investigations of haemophilia.
  21. Which parasites cause cystic lesions in humans? Describe Pathology and Laboratory diagnosis of Hydatid Cyst.
  22. Define Leukaemia. Discuss acute blast cell Leukaemia.
  23. What is symbiosis, definitive host, intermediate host? Discuss the pathogenesis and life cycle of E. Histolytica.
  24. Describe the life cycle pathogenesity and laboratory diagnosis of infestation due to P. Vivax.
  25. Describe the peripheral blood and bone marrow picture of acute myeloid leukaemia.
  26. Describe the laboratory investigation to diagnose a case of Megaloblastic anaemia.
  27. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
  28. Define anaemia. Discuss nutritional anaemias.
  29. Investigate a case of mis-matched blood transfusion.
  30. Describe morphology cultural characteristics Pathogenecity and laboratory investigation of GONOCOCCI.
  31. Enumerate the organism causing sexually transmitted diseases. Discuss the morphology, cultural characteristics, and pathology of Treponema Pallidium.
  32. Define Haemolytic Anaemia. Discuss the difference with respect to presentation, pathology and laboratory diagnosis of thalassaemia iron deficiency anaemia and sideroblastic anaemia.
  33. Discuss the preparation, sterilization and advantages of solid liquid and enriched media.
  34. Enumerate and discuss the various reactions which occur during blood transfusion and mention the indication of blood transfusion.
  35. Enumerate gram positive bacilli. Describe the Morphology, Cultural characters and laboratory diagnosis of C. diphtheriae.

Short Notes

  1. Hazards of blood transfusions
  2. A.I.D.S.
  3. Virus causing human cancer
  4. Ketonuria
  5. Leukemoid reaction
  6. Spores
  7. Ova in stools
  8. Parasites found in blood
  9. Haematuria.
  10. R A Factor
  11. Exfoliative cytology
  12. Significance of specific gravity of urine.
  13. Atypical
  14. Mycobacteria.
  15. Bacteriod
  16. L.F.T. in obstructive jaundice
  17. Urine in acute pyelonephritis
  18. T & B lymphocytes
  19. C.S.F.in pyogenic meningitis.
  20. Criteria in selection of a blood donor
  21. Laboratory diagnosis of enteric fever
  22. Laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency.
  23. Spores.
  24. Stool in acute amoebic dysentery.
  25. Bacteriophage.
  26. Widal test.
  27. Endotoxin /Exotoxin.
  28. Complement.
  29. Laboratory diagnosis of hydatid cyst
  30. Selective media
  31. Pregnancy Test
  32. Sterilisation by dry heat
  33. Laboratory diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.
  34. Multiple Myeloma.
  35. Bacteriophage.
  36. Ovarian function test.
  37. Bone Marrow
  38. Hypersplenism.
  39. V.D.R.L.
  40. Protienuria
  41. Laboratory diagnosis of acute diarrhoea
  42. Foetal Hb
  43. Laboratory diagnosis of P. U. O.
  44. Mantoux Test
  45. Serological tests for syphilis
  46. Haemophilia.
  47. Antigen
  48. Thyroid function test
  49. Laboratory investigation of Diabetes-Mellitus
  50. Hospital Infection
  51. Flagella
  52. Glucose Sterilization
  53. Metachromatic stains
  54. Thrombocytopenia
  55. Bacterial toxins

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Apr 27 2008

QUESTION BANK OF PHYSIOLOGY

QUESTION BANK OF PHYSIOLOGY

C.V.S.

Full Questions.

  1. Define cardiac cycle & describe various events taking place in it
  2. Describe volume changes during cardiac cycle
  3. Describe cardiac cycle.
  4. Describe left ventricular pressure & volume changes
  5. Describe various phases of cardiac cycle in correlation with the left ventricular pressure changes
  6. What is cardiac output? Enumerate different methods used to estimate it Describe any one method in details
  7. Enumerate various factors affecting it
  8. Enumerate different parts of junctional tissues of heart Describe in details production & propagation of cardiac impulse,
  9. What is heart rate? Give its physiological variations& describe how it is regulated
  10. Describe regulation of blood volume & describe any one method to measure it clinically
  11. Define Electrocardiogram. Describe the different components of a normal E.C.G. recorded in lead II
  12. Define Blood pressure Explain short & long term regulation of blood pressure
  13. What is blood pressure? Describe how it is measured clinically Enumerate the physiological variations in blood pressure.
  14. What is blood pressure?
  15. Explain role of Sino aortic reflex in regulation of B.P.
  16. What is Sino aortic reflex? Describe how it is studied experimentally. Enumerate its effects on cardio-respiratory mechanisms
  17. What is shock? Describe compensatory & non-compensatory mechanisms operating in circulatory shock.
  18. Cerebral circulation
  19. Coronary circulation
  20. Heart sounds
  21. First heart sound
  22. Junctional tissues of heart
  23. Cardiac action potential
  24. Auscultatory areas of heart
  25. Neural control of blood pressure
  26. Action potential in ventricular muscle
  27. Volumes changes in left ventricle
  28. Pressure changes in left ventricle
  29. Pressure changes in left ventricle during systole
  30. Pressure changes in left ventricle during cardiac cycle

Short Notes

  1. Pulmonary circulation
  2. Arterial pulse
  3. Venous place tracing
  4. A.V.Node
  5. S.A.Node
  6. Sino aortic reflex
  7. Baro receptor reflex
  8. P-R. Interval
  9. Apex beat
  10. J.V.P.
  11. Einthoven’s law

Haematology

Full Questions

  1. What are different leucocytes” Describe the structure & functions of each type.
  2. Give physiological variations (i) of each type. (ii) in total W.B.C. Count
  3. Describe leucopoiesis. What are the functions of leucocytes?
  4. Name different blood groups. Describe how blood groups are determined? Briefly describe their clinical impotence
  5. Name different blood groups. How are they determined? Describe the hazards of mismatched blood transfusion
  6. What are different blood groups? Explain their physiological importance.
  7. Describe the synthesis, functions& fate of Hemoglobin
  8. What is erythropoesis?” Describe the different stages of erythropoesis & its regulation
  9. Name different haemostatic mechanisms & describe the process of coagulation of blood in detail
  10. What is haemostasis? What are different mechanisms of haemostasis? Briefly describe intrinsic & extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation
  11. Describe in different defense mechanisms of body, with special reference to role of lymphocyctes in immunity
  12. What is immunity? Describe various types of immunity & their role in defense
  13. Describe the composition, mechanism of formation & course of circulation of lymph
  14. Describe the structure & functions of spleen
  15. Describe the physiology of spleen
  16. What is pH of blood? Explain its regulation
  17. State normal value of blood volume. Describe the dye dilution method for measuring blood volume. Explain how it is regulated
  18. Describe regulation of blood volume & describe any one method to measure it clinically

Short Notes

  1. Viscosity of blood
  2. Anemia
  3. Anti-coagulants
  4. Lymph gland
  5. Rh. Blood group
  6. Rh. Factor
  7. Neutrophils
  8. T lymphocyte
  9. Erythropoietin
  10. Hemophilia
  11. Phlebogram
  12. Plasmapheresis
  13. Reticulo endothelial system
  14. Absorption of iron
  15. Platelets
  16. Thrombocytes
  17. Hazards of mismatched blood transfusion
  18. Measurement of blood volume
  19. Megaloblastic Anemia
  20. Arnett count maturation factor
  21. Function of lymph
  22. Rh. Incompatibility
  23. Functions of plasma proteins
  24. Plasma proteins
  25. Functions of R.B.C.
  26. Functions of W.B.C.
  27. Functions of spleen
  28. Measurement of total body fluid
  29. Capillary fluid exchange
  30. Maturation factors
  31. Maturation factors of R.B.C.
  32. PH regulation of blood volume
  33. Fibrinolysis

Nervous System

Full Questions

  1. Enumerate different descending tracts. Describe in detail origin, course & termination of pyramidal tracts. Give differences it & extra pyramidal systems.
  2. Compare pyramidal & extra pyramidal systems. Briefly describe pyramidal tract.
  3. Describe physiology of pyramidal tract in details
  4. Describe the course of pyramidal tracts & mention the effects of its section in the internal capsule & in spinal cord-at various levels
  5. Describe the physiology of limbic system
  6. Enumerate the ascending tracts seen in thoracic segment of spinal cord & explain pathway of touch sensation from left leg to cerebral cortex
  7. Describe the pathway of touch sensation from right great toe to cortex; describe the connections & functions of hypothalamus
  8. What is reflex action? Describe different properties of reflex action. Compare them with properties of condition reflex
  9. What is reflex action? Describe different properties of reflex action. What is the physiological importance of reflex action?
  10. Describe the structure & function of synapse. Explain their different. Properties, Describe structure of synapse. Explain mechanism of synaptic transmission Name its different properties
  11. Classify receptors. Describe their properties.
  12. Describe & classify receptor organ & describe their properties.
  13. Describe the structure of neuro muscular function & describe the process of neuromuscular junction.
  14. What is posture? Describe the different the different reflex mechanisms involved in achieving & maintaining the upright posture
  15. Describe connections & functions of hypothalamus

Short Notes

  1. Membrane potential
  2. Pyramid pathway
  3. International tremors
  4. Decerebrate rigidity
  5. Parietal lobe
  6. Electromyogram
  7. Salutatory conduction
  8. Mechanism of E.P.S.P.
  9. Functions of prefrontal lobe
  10. Functions frontal lobe
  11. Functions of hypothalamus
  12. Properties of synapse
  13. Prefrontal lobectomy
  14. Brown Sequard syndrome
  15. Cerebrospinal fluid
  16. Give differences between: Epinephrine & norepinephrin
  17. Functions of cerebellum
  18. Classification of nerve fibers
  19. Properties of nerve fibers
  20. Compound action potential
  21. Conduction of nerve impulse
  22. Velocity of conduction of nerve impulse
  23. Action potential in nerve fiber
  24. Resting membrane potential
  25. Golgi tendon apparatus
  26. Neuro-muscular junction
  27. Effects of posterior nerve-root section
  28. Mechanism of secondary active transport
  29. Mechanism of neuro-muscular transmission
  30. Wallerian degeneration
  31. Functions of hypothalamus
  32. Wallerian degeneration& regeneration

Respiratory system

Full Questions

  1. Describe the transport of oxygen from lungs to tissue cells
  2. Describe the transport of oxygen in atmosphere to the tissue cells
  3. Describe the transport of carbon dioxide from tissue to lungs
  4. Describe chemical control of respiration
  5. Describe chemical regulation of respiration
  6. Describe neural regulation of respiration
  7. Describe the different types of hypoxias
  8. Name different volumes & capacities of lungs & describe how they are measured
  9. Describe different volumes & capacities of lungs & their physiological significance
  10. Enumerate different pulmonary function tests & describe how functional residual; volume is measured
  11. What is acclimatization? Discussion its effects on body.
  12. Describe the structure of respiratory membrane. Describe the process of change of gases through it.

Short Notes

  1. Bhor’s effect
  2. Lung capacities
  3. Surfactant
  4. Alveolar air
  5. Acclimatization
  6. Asphyxia
  7. Cyanosis
  8. Haldane effect
  9. Respiratory membrane
  10. Transport of carbon dioxide
  11. Oxygen dissociation curve
  12. Lung volumes & capacities
  13. Functional residual capacity
  14. Herring Bruer reflex
  15. Timed vital capacity
  16. Vital capacity
  17. Compliance of lung
  18. Dead space air

Endocrine System

Full Questions

  1. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary & describe how their secretions are regulated
  2. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary & describe functions of growth hormone
  3. Describe physiology of growth hormone
  4. Describe physiology of posterior pituitary hormones
  5. Describe synthesis, functions of posterior pituitary hormones.
  6. Describe synthesis, function, & regulations of thyroxin
  7. Describe how blood calcium level is regulated
  8. Describe role of parathyroid hormone in regulating serum calcium levels.
  9. Describe structure & functions of adrenal medulla
  10. Name hormones secreted by adrenal cortex & explain how aldosterone secretion is regulated. Enumerate its functions
  11. Name hormones saturated by adrenal cortex. Describe functions & metabolic action of gluco-corticoids
  12. Describe the actions of gluco-corticoids on body & describe the regulation of gluco corticoids secretion
  13. Describe the physiology of estrogens
  14. Describe the physiology of menstrual cycle
  15. Describe the various phases of menstrual cycle & their hormonal regulation
  16. Describe the physiology of lactation
  17. Describe the role of placenta during pregnancy
  18. Enumerate various pregnancy tests. Describe in detail the immunological test
  19. Describe the process of spermatogenesis & its control
  20. Describe the functions of testosterone & explain how its secretion is regulated

Short Notes

  1. Thyroxin
  2. Growth hormone
  3. A D H
  4. Glycogen
  5. Parathormone
  6. Ovulation
  7. Oxytocin
  8. Myxoedema
  9. Aldosterone
  10. Pregnancy test
  11. Hormones of post pituitary
  12. Blood Glucose level
  13. Menstrual cycle
  14. Functions of placenta
  15. Spermatogenesis
  16. Lactation
  17. Puberty
  18. Acromegaly
  19. Gigantism

Special senses

Full Questions

  1. Describe the physiology of colors vision
  2. Describe the trichromatic theory of color vision & explain color blindness
  3. Describe Photochemistry of vision
  4. Describe the visual pathway. Explain the effects of damage at various levels
  5. What is accommodation? Describe the mechanism of accommodation for near & far vision. Mention the pathway of accommodation
  6. Enumerate different errors of refraction. Describe them in detail with their methods of correction.
  7. Describe the structure & functions of cochlea
  8. Describe the structure & functions of organ of Corti
  9. Describe the structure & functions of vestibular apparatus
  10. Describe the role of middle ear & internal ear in hearing
  11. What is conduction & nerve deafness? Describe the methods used to differentiate them
  12. Explain theories of frequency analysis
  13. Describe the auditory pathway. What are its peculiarities?

Short Notes

  1. Hypermetropia
  2. Myopia
  3. Night blindness
  4. Color vision
  5. Auditory pathway
  6. Pathway of smell
  7. Conduction deafness
  8. Light reflex
  9. Accommodation reflex
  10. Papillary reflex
  11. Triple response
  12. Errors of refraction
  13. Middle ear deafness
  14. Cochlear micro phonic potential
  15. Taste sensation
  16. Aqueous humour
  17. Dark adaptation
  18. Olfactory pathway
  19. Vestibular pathway
  20. Functions of atricle
  21. Functions of middle ear
  22. Deafness

Miscellaneous

Full Questions

  1. Describe the chemical changes during mechanical activity of skeletal muscle
  2. Describe the electro microscopic structure of sarcomere & explain the mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction
  3. Describe the structure of functions of muscle spindle
  4. Describe various mechanisms of heat gain & heat loss of the body & how temperature is regulated
  5. Describe the mechanism of regulation of body temperature with special reference to role of skin

Short Notes

  1. Muscle spindle
  2. Muscle tetanus
  3. Tetany
  4. Fatigue
  5. Fever
  6. Sweating
  7. Shivering
  8. Functions of skin
  9. Sarcomere
  10. Structure of sarcomere
  11. Hypothalamic thermostat
  12. Thermostatic center
  13. Thermal change during skeletal muscle contraction
  14. Mechanism of heat gain by body
  15. Factors affecting tension development in skeletal muscle
  16. Excitation contraction coupling
  17. Tetanic contraction of muscle
  18. Tetanus in skeletal muscle
  19. Role of Ca in muscle contraction
  20. Staircase phenomena in skeletal muscle
  21. Isotonic & isometric contraction
  22. Strength duration curve
  23. Structure & functions of skin
  24. Properties of skeletal muscle
  25. Sweat glands
  26. Thermoregulation by skin
  27. Ratchet theory of muscle contraction

Urinary System

Full Questions

  1. Describe the renal mechanism of regulation of water & electrolytes
  2. Describe the role of kidney in regulation of electrolytes & water balance in the body
  3. Name renal functions tests. Describe various plasma clearance tests Explain in details any one clearance test
  4. What is G.F.R.? What are the different factors affecting it? How is it measured?
  5. Describe mechanism of concentration & dilution of urine
  6. Describe the structure & function of nephron.
  7. Draw & describe parts of nephron. Briefly explain the functions of loop of Henle
  8. Explain the functions of the proximal tubule of nephron
  9. Describe the formation of urine
  10. Describe how renal circulation help kidneys to perform their function
  11. Describe the role of kidney in regulation of acid-base balance
  12. Describe the acid-base balance & its regulation
  13. Describe the process of filling & emptying of urinary bladder

Short Notes

  1. Chloride shift
  2. Rennin
  3. G.F.R.
  4. Counter current mechanism
  5. Emptying of urinary bladder
  6. Cystometrogram
  7. Obligatory urine volume
  8. Juxta-glomerular apparatus
  9. Distal convoluted tubule
  10. Micturation
  11. Insulin clearance test
  12. Urea clearance test
  13. P.A.H clearance test
  14. Peculiarities of renal circulation
  15. Auto regulation of renal blood flow
  16. Renal regulation of blood pressure
  17. Action of ADH of renal tubules
  18. Functions of proximal convoluted tubules

G. I. T.

Full Questions

  1. Describe composition, functions & regulation of pancreatic juice
  2. Describe composition, functions & regulation of gastric juice
  3. Describe composition, functions & regulation o& mechanism of salivary secretion
  4. Name different constituents of succus entericus. Describe the secretion, regulation, & functions of each constituent.
  5. Give an account of composition, formation, & functions of bile
  6. Enumerate the liver function tests. Describe the functions of bile salts
  7. Name the G.I.T. Hormones & describe their functions
  8. Describe functions of stomach.
  9. Describe process of deglutination
  10. Describe process of emptying of stomach
  11. Describe the different movements of small intestine

Biochemistry

Full Questions

  1. Classify proteins. Describe its digestion & absorption in G.I.T.
  2. Classify fats. Describe its digestion & absorption in G.I.T.
  3. Classify carbohydrates Describe its digestion & absorption in G.I.T.
  4. Classify proteins & give the physiological role of essential amino acids in body
  5. Describe digestion, absorption, & metabolism of fats
  6. What are lipids? Classify them & describe how they are digested & absorbed in body
  7. What is balanced diet? Describe how balanced diet for adult pregnant lady is calculated
  8. Prescribe a balanced diet for an adult female
  9. Describe how balanced diet for a medical college student is calculated
  10. Describe the principles of prescribing a balanced diet. Prescribe a suitable diet for a lactating mother
  11. Describe the glycolytic pathway
  12. What is B.M.R? How is measured? Describe the factors affecting it
  13. Describe how blood glucose level is regulated in the body
  14. Describe metabolic actions of insulin. Describe regulation of insulin secretion 091
  15. Enumerate sources of iron. Describe the functions of iron in the body. Briefly explain how iron is absorbed & stored in the body.
  16. Describe TCA cycle & give its significance
  17. Classify vitamins. Give the sources, daily requirements & physiological importance of each vitamin
  18. Enumerate fat soluble vitamins & describe the detail vitamin A that Prevents night blindness
  19. Enumerate water soluble vitamins. Give their sources, physiology functions, effects of deficiency of them
  20. Give the sources physiological role and daily requirement of vitamin A
  21. Give the sources physiological role and daily requirement of vitamin B complex
  22. Give the sources physiological role and daily requirement of vitamin D
  23. Describe the beta-oxidation of palmitic acid in detail

Short Notes

  1. Vitamin A
  2. Vitamin C
  3. Vitamin B12
  4. Vitamin B3
  5. Thiamine
  6. Niacin
  7. Trypsinogen
  8. Gastrin Secretion
  9. Defecation
  10. Rhodopsin cycle
  11. Glycogenolysis
  12. Pancreatic juice
  13. Pancreatic enzymes
  14. B.M.R
  15. Enterokinase
  16. Cholecystokinin
  17. T.C.A. Cycle
  18. Kreb’s Cycle
  19. Insulin
  20. Isoenzymes
  21. Iron absorption
  22. Iron metabolism
  23. Bile salts
  24. Deglutition
  25. D.N.A.
  26. Active transport
  27. Na Co-transport
  28. R.N.A.
  29. Lactic dehydrogenase
  30. Functions of large intestine
  31. Entero-hepatic circulation of bile salts
  32. Factors affecting enzyme activity
  33. Vitamin D
  34. Deglutition reflex
  35. Absorption of amino acids
  36. Essential amino acids
  37. Facilitated amino acids
  38. Essential fatty acids
  39. Gastro colic reflex
  40. Entero gastric reflex
  41. Regulation of salivary secretion
  42. Role of calcium in body
  43. Absorption of fats
  44. Succus entericus
  45. Liver function tests
  46. Glucose tolerance test
  47. Hormones of G.I.T
  48. Glycolytic pathways
  49. Functions of gastric juice
  50. Gastric analysis
  51. Absorption of carbohydrates
  52. Movements of large intestine
  53. Simple diffusion
  54. Facilitated diffusion
  55. Beta oxidation of fats
  56. Embeden Meyeroff’s Pathway
  57. Pavlov’s pouch
  58. A.T.P.
  59. Functions of saliva
  60. Cyclical A.M.P.
  61. Movements of small intestine
  62. Role of Vitamin A in vision

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Apr 27 2008

QUESTION BANK OF PRACTICE OF MEDICINE

QUESTION BANK OF PRACTICE OF MEDICINE

Full Questions

  1. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, complications, diagnosis and general management of Lobar Pneumonia.
  2. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, complications and diagnosis of Bronchial Asthma
  3. Discuss aetiology, investigation, management and complications of Pneumonias
  4. Define Chronic Bronchitis and discuss pathophysiology, contributory factors, clinical presentation, and management of Chronic Bronchitis.
  5. Discuss the differential diagnosis of acute breathlessness and chest pain (right side) in patient aged 30 years.
  6. Discuss Miliary mottling on an X-ray chest.
  7. Discuss the differential diagnosis of pleural effusion.
  8. Discuss causes, manifestations diagnosis of acute respiratory failure.
  9. Discuss left ventricular failure
  10. Discuss Acute Infective endocarditis
  11. Discuss the risk factors, clinical features, complications and diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction
  12. Discuss JVP in health and disease
  13. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, investigations and complications of hypertensions
  14. A middle-aged male present with acute chest pain. Discuss differential diagnosis and acute management.
  15. Discuss the causes, manifestations, diagnosis and general management of congestive heart failure.
  16. Discuss congestive cardiac failure.
  17. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, complications and diagnosis of acute pericarditis.
  18. Discuss Pericarditis.
  19. Discuss the differential diagnosis in a patient who has chronic symptoms of abdominal pain, fever and diarrhoea.
  20. Discuss the differential diagnosis of upper gastro-intestinal bleeding.
  21. Discuss Amoebic Liver Abscess.
  22. Discuss the Liver function tests and their application in the diagnosis of various liver disorders.
  23. Discuss Hepatitis `B’ and its complications.
  24. Discuss Viral Hepatitis
  25. Discuss the aetiology, manifestations and complications of portal hypertension
  26. A middle-aged male presents with a massive bout of haematemesis. Discuss the various possibilities, outline the basic management.
  27. Discuss physiology of protein absorption and protein loosing enteropathies.
  28. Discuss Nephrotic Syndrome
  29. Discuss kidney stones
  30. Discuss Acute Pyelonephritis
  31. Discuss Urinary tract infection.
  32. Discuss the differential diagnosis of Haematuria.
  33. Discuss acute renal failure and its management.
  34. Discuss the causes, clinical features and diagnosis of Acute Cerebro-Vascular Stroke.
  35. Discuss Neurological Disorders due to Nutritional difficulties.
  36. Discuss differential diagnosis of Ataxia.
  37. Discus connection of Basal Ganglia and describe pathophysiology, biochemical mechanism and clinical presentation of Parkinson’s disease.
  38. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, investigations and complications of pyogenic meningitis.
  39. Discuss causes, types, clinical features and investigations of epilepsy.
  40. Discuss involuntary movement.
  41. Discuss the differential diagnosis of acute paraplegias.
  42. Discuss the differential diagnosis of Paraplegias.
  43. Discuss meningococcal meningitis.
  44. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, complications and diagnosis of Typhoid fever.
  45. Discuss mechanism of formation and circulation of Thyroid Hormones and discuss Hyper-thyroidism.
  46. Discuss the Thyroid function tests in brief. Describe the causes and clinical features of Hypothyroidism.
  47. Discuss the investigations in a case of Thyroid disorder.
  48. Discuss Hypothyroidism in brief.
  49. Discuss Obesity with a special reference to Endocrine causes.
  50. Discuss Rheumatoid arthritis and its systematic effects.
  51. Discuss Polyarthritis.
  52. Discuss the differential diagnosis of Polyarthritis in a 60 year old patient.
  53. Discuss Nutritional Anemias.
  54. Discuss Bleeding disorders.
  55. Discuss Hodgkin’s disease.
  56. Discuss investigations hematological picture, manifestations in acute Leukaemias.

Short Notes

  1. Schizophrenia
  2. Paranoid Schizophrenia
  3. Tetany
  4. Meningococcal Meningitis
  5. Dementia
  6. Hysteria
  7. Bell’s Palsy
  8. C.S.F. Examination
  9. Petit mal
  10. Status Epilepticus
  11. Alzheimer’s disease
  12. Convulsions in Children
  13. Anxiety neurosis
  14. Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome
  15. Cardiomyopathy
  16. Atrial Fibrillation
  17. Cardiac arrest
  18. Auricular Fibrillation
  19. Transient ischaemic attack
  20. Sarcoidosis
  21. Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
  22. Miliary Mottling in Lung
  23. Sleep aphasia syndrome
  24. G.T.T.
  25. Bulimia
  26. Irritable bowel syndrome
  27. Reflux oesophagitis
  28. Malaena
  29. Vitiligo
  30. Manifestations of S.L.E.
  31. Herpes zoster
  32. Paucibacillary Hansen’s disease
  33. Psoriasis
  34. Acne Vulgaris
  35. A.I.D.S.
  36. Black water fever
  37. Tuberculin test
  38. Primary tuberculosis
  39. Lepra reaction
  40. Cushing’s syndrome
  41. Acromegaly
  42. Gynaecomastia
  43. Diabetic ketoacidosis
  44. Addison’s crisis
  45. Aldosteronism
  46. Megaloblastic anemia
  47. Iron deficiency anemia
  48. Aetiology of iron deficiency anaemia
  49. Eosinophilia
  50. Leukemoid reaction
  51. E.S.R.
  52. Jones criteria
  53. Gout
  54. Still’s disease
  55. Microscopic examination of urine
  56. Hyperuraemia
  57. Hypokalemia & hyponatremia
  58. Hyperlipidemia
  59. Systemic effects of ethanol
  60. Osteomalacia
  61. Osteoporosis
  62. Beriberi
  63. Hypervitaminosis
  64. Scurvy
  65. Rickets
  66. Kwashiorkor
  67. Hypersplenism
  68. Cyanosis
  69. Immunization schedule for children
  70. Hodgkin’s disease
  71. M.R.I.
  72. Drug addiction
  73. A.R.D.S.
  74. Giardiasis
  75. Agranulocytosis
  76. Tumour markers in hepatic malignancies
  77. Inappropriate Adh syndrome
  78. Quickenstedt’s test
  79. Papilloedema

MEDICINE THERAPEUTICS.

Full Questions

  1. Discuss Homoeopathic management of Bronchial Asthma. Describe leading features of Thuja and Medorrhinum above condition.
  2. How will you manage a case of “Status asthmaticus” with Homoeopathic drugs and mother tinctures? What drugs you will suggest as inter current treatment and why?
  3. Discuss signs, symptoms, and diagnosis of Sinusitis. Describe in detail indications of Kali bich and Silicea in Sinusitis.
  4. How will you manage a case of pulmonary cavity with Homoeopathic drugs.
  5. Describe in brief aetiology, signs and symptoms of Bronchial Asthma. Mention Homoeopathic drugs with their leading indications.
  6. How will you manage a chronic case of bronchitis using acute and constitutional homoeopathic drugs?
  7. How will you manage a case of Broncho-pneumonia using acute and constitutional homoeopathic drugs?
  8. What are the causes and complication of Hypertension? Describe its management with – Baryta Mur, Digi, Aur Met, Lach
  9. How will you manage a case of Myocardial infarction? Give four leading indications of any four Homoeopathic Drugs
  10. Discuss the risk factors, clinical features, complications, diagnosis and homoeopathic treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction.
  11. Discuss clinical features, complications, diagnosis and homoeopathic treatment of hypertension.
  12. Discuss Rheumatic fever. Give only four characteristic symptoms of any four indicated remedies.
  13. Give definition, signs and symptoms and homoeopathic treatment of `Eczema’.
  14. Give signs, symptoms, differential diagnosis and homeopathic treatment of Psoriasis.
  15. What is Herpes? Discuss the Homoeopathic management of herpes zoster.
  16. Discuss the signs and symptoms, complications and homoeopathic management of Peptic Ulcers.
  17. Give signs, symptoms and complications of hepato-splenomegaly.Discuss the role of homoeopathic medicines. (Three drugs)
  18. Discuss and describe the Homoeopathic management of gastroenteritis.
  19. Discuss Jaundice. Give only four leading symptoms of four indicated homoeopathic drugs.
  20. Differentiate between Amoebic and Bacillary dysentery. Mention three drugs for each condition with their leading indications & what mother tinctures and intercurrents you will suggest for these conditions and why?
  21. Describe the personalities which are prone to suffer `Irritable Bowel Syndrome’ and explain in detail Nux-Vomica personality for the above condition.
  22. How will you manage a chronic case of Atonic Constipation?
  23. Give signs, symptoms, differential diagnosis, investigations and homoeopathic management of Amoebic dysentery.
  24. Describe chronic Urinary tract infection and give characteristic indications of Lycopodium, Canth, Can I, Sarsaparilla.
  25. Describe in brief uremia and its complications.
  26. Give Homoeopathic therapeutics of

(a) Berb V. in Renal Colic

(b) Cantharis in cystitis

(c) Acetic acid in polyuria

(d) Sepia in Enuresis

  1. Describe in detail management of chronic urinary tract infection. Give only four characteristic symptoms of any four indicated homoeopathic remedies.
  2. Discuss retention of Urine and its Homoeopathic Treatment.
  3. Discuss the signs, symptoms and investigations of Meningitis. Discuss Homeopathic management of a case of Meningitis. Mention any two remedies for Tubercular Meningitis.
  4. Define Migraine. Discuss the prescriptive totality of following drugs in migraine Nat Mur, Sanguinaria, Spigelia, Iris.V.
  5. What is Peripheral neuritis? Discuss in detail its Homoeopathic management.
  6. Discuss Neurological disorders due to Nutritional deficiencies in brief. Give Homoeopathic management with at least four drugs.
  7. Discuss Epilepsy and its Homoeopathic Treatment.
  8. Discuss monoplegia and its Homoeopathic Treatment and management.
  9. Discuss enteric group of infections.
  10. Discuss the following drugs in enteric infections – Arsenic A, Ipec, Caps, Podo
  11. What is Exanthema? Describe a typical case of chicken pox. Give the homoeopathic management with at least four drugs.
  12. Write in brief aetiology, signs and symptoms of Mumps with some of the important complications.
  13. Mention five Homoeopathic drugs with their leading indications including the drugs for commonest complications.
  14. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features, complications, diagnosis and homeopathic treatment of Typhoid fever. Give indications of any four drugs.
  15. Discuss ‘Schizophrenia’ and its Homoeopathic management.
  16. Define Hysteria. Discuss indications of Nux-Mosch, Moschus, Cimicifuga and Nat-Mur in `hysterical manifestations’
  17. Define and classify Neurosis. Give the indications of Sulphur and Thuja in the above condition.
  18. Describe in brief signs, symptoms and the important complications of diabetes mellitus. Give characteristic indications in diabetes mellitus of Nat Sulph, S. Jambul, Acetic Acid, and Phos Acid.
  19. Discuss thyroid disorders and its management with at least four Homoeopathic drugs.
  20. Discuss signs, symptoms and complications of obesity, keeping in view the causes, the role of diet and homoeopathic therapeutics. Give at least five drugs.
  21. Describe uric acid diathesis and mention in details indications of Colchicum and Ledum Pal in Gout.
  22. Write short notes on Homoeopathic management of Marasmus with three drugs.
  23. Discuss aetiology, symptoms, signs, investigations and homoeopathic treatment of Sciatica (at least 4 drugs).
  24. Discuss leukemia and its homeopathic management.
  25. Classify bleeding disorders. Give the indications of Phosphorus, Lachesis and Sulphuric acid in Hemophilia.
  26. Discuss differential diagnosis of Lymphadenopathy in the Neck. Give indications of Calcarea Phos, Baryta Carb.
  27. Discuss the aetiology of Splenomegaly & how will you manage a case of chronic Myeloid Leukemia with homoeopathic drugs.

Short Notes

Give 3 drugs for each condition :

  1. Bacillary Dysentery
  2. Bronchial asthma
  3. Portal hypertension
  4. C. C. F.
  5. Hodgkin’s Disease
  6. Rheumatoid arthritis
  7. Nephritis
  8. Haematuria
  9. Filariasis
  10. Impotency
  11. Pneumonia
  12. Cardiac dropsy
  13. Rheumatic fever
  14. Gonoccocal urethritis
  15. Anorexia
  16. Leukemia
  17. Eczema
  18. Tetanus
  19. Ascites

Other Short Notes

  1. SKIN: Graph, Petr, Calad, Crot, Ars iod, NatM, Clem, Anac, RhusT
  2. ACNE: Sil, Kali B, Br, RhusT, SecC
  3. URTICARIA: Bov, Apis, NuxV
  4. VITILIGO: Ars-S-F
  5. RINGWORM: Sep, Bacil
  6. MEASLES: AntT, Kalmia
  7. WARTS; NitA, Dulc
  8. CHICKEN POX :AntT
  9. DERMATITIS: Graph, Cald, Bov, KaliS
  10. PSORIASIS: Mez
  11. DIPTHERIA: Lach
  12. MUMPS: Con, 1 other remedy
  13. KALA AZAR : Chin, Phos, NatS
  14. GOUT : Led, BenzAc, Colch, LithC,
  15. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS : MagP, CalF, RhusT, Kalm, RadBr,
  16. ANOREXIA :Chel, NuxV
  17. HYPERACIDITY : MagC, Lob,
  18. DIGESTIVE DISORDERS : AbiesN,
  19. PEPTIC ULCER : Anac, ArgN, NatP, Petr,
  20. APTHOUS :MercS, Borax
  21. A C. GASTROENTERITIS :ArsA,
  22. CHOLERA :CupM, ArsA, Camph, 1 other treatment
  23. ŠHEPATITIS :NatS, Chel, Lyc
  24. ROUNDWORM INFESTATION :Cina , Sulph
  25. DENTITION DIARRHOEA : Rheum, Cham
  26. DYSENTRY :Aloe, Podo
  27. C.V.S.DISORDERS : Create, AurM, Dig, Lact
  28. ANGINA :CactG, Spig
  29. HYPERTENSION BarM, Glon
  30. PLEURAL EFFUSION: KaliC, Bry
  31. BRONCHIAL ASTHMA: Lob, AntT
  32. PUL.KOCHS: Acal, Phos
  33. PNEUMONIA :Caps
  34. ALLERGIC RHINITIS : Sabad
  35. TUBERCULAR LARYNGITIS : Rum
  36. HOARSENESS OF VOICE: CarbV,
  37. INTRA CRANIAL HAEMORRHAGE/STROKE: Lath, ArumT
  38. PARALYSIS : Cic, Caust, LathS
  39. EPILEPSY :CalC
  40. PARALYSIS AGITANS: MercS, RhusT
  41. CEREBRAL VOMITING: Aeth, Bisth
  42. MIGRAINE : Spig, Mell, Bell, Glon
  43. MANIA : CanI
  44. NEUROSIS :ArgN, ArsA
  45. ANXIETY HYSTERIA: Ign, Mosch,
  46. HAEMATURIA: MercC, Canth
  47. RETENTION OF URINE :Arn, BelPer
  48. U.T.INFECTIONS :Apis, Canth
  49. RENAL DISORDERS : Helon, BerbV
  50. OBESITY :CalC
  51. DIABETES : AcidPh, I other treatment
  52. INFLUENZA :EupPerf, NuxV
  53. MALARIA :Chin, Ceon
  54. SPLEEN DISORDER :Ceon
  55. HAEMORRHAGE: Chin
  56. GANGRENE: SecCor ,ArsA, Lach
  57. THROMBOPHLEBITIS : Puls, Vipera
  58. ANAEMIA: NatM, FerrP
  59. DENTITION :Cham

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Apr 27 2008

QUESTION BANK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE

QUESTION BANK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE

Full Questions

  1. What is cafeteria approach in Family Planning? Discuss the merits and demerits of the commonly used methods of contraception.
  2. Discuss the epidemiological concept of interaction of agent, host and Environmental factors in relation to the natural history of the disease.
  3. Classify methods of contraception and indicate merits of each. Discuss cafeteria approach in family welfare.
  4. What is Protein Energy Malnutrition? Describe the Nutritional programmes to prevent it.
  5. Enumerate different methods of contraception and discuss in detail any one spacing method.
  6. Discuss the epidemiology and preventive steps of Coronary Heart Disease.
  7. Discuss the epidemiology and prevention of Accidents.
  8. Discuss on “Immunisation, a chance for every child”
  9. Describe various methods of Health Education.
  10. Discuss levels of prevention. Mention uses and application of epidemiology.
  11. Discuss Epidemiological Triad in detail
  12. Discuss the occupational hazards of coal-miners and suggest methods of prevention.
  13. Discuss “Live vaccines” and a note on “Cold chain”.
  14. Discuss `The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act’.
  15. Discuss the epidemiology, prevention and control of Malaria.
  16. Discuss `The Expanded Programme and Immunisation’ and add a note on `The Universal
  17. Immunisation Programme’.
  18. Discuss the epidemiology and steps in control of Syphilis.
  19. Enumerate the five levels of the prevention of a disease. Briefly describe the prevention of Poliomyelitis’ with reference to these various levels.
  20. Discuss merits and demerits of the various methods of Contraception.
  21. Describe the prevention & control of Tuberculosis with reference to the three levels of prevention.
  22. Discuss the prevention and control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
  23. Discuss the problems of health due to industrialization.
  24. Discuss prevention and control of tuberculosis.
  25. Discuss approaches in health education and merits and demerits of each.
  26. Discuss MTP act and permanent methods of contraception.
  27. Discuss modes of disease transmission and general principles of disease control.
  28. Discuss the elements of primary health care.
  29. Enumerate nutritional disorders and describe the steps in control/prevention of any one.
  30. Describe the modes of disease transmission and principles in control of food borne diseases.

Short Notes

  1. Sources of vital statistics
  2. Null Hypothesis
  3. Warning signals for cancer
  4. Prevention & control of rheumatic heart disease
  5. Various modes of disease transmission
  6. Arthropod control measures
  7. Enumerate International Health Agencies
  8. Random sample
  9. Personal protective measures in an Industry
  10. Prevention of Ischaemic heart disease
  11. Primary health care
  12. Basic health services
  13. Role of radio in Health Education
  14. Group discussion
  15. Fly control
  16. Biochemical oxygen demand
  17. Contact transmission
  18. Control of air pollution
  19. Slow sand filter
  20. Balanced diet
  21. Accidents
  22. Mid day meal in schools
  23. Mental retardation
  24. Night Blindness
  25. Noise pollution
  26. Heart stress
  27. Public Health Laboratory
  28. Weaning
  29. Nutritional anaemia
  30. Danger signals of cancer
  31. Epidemiological triad
  32. Net Protein Utilisation
  33. Prevention of Rickets
  34. Milk Borne Diseases
  35. Personal Protective Devices
  36. Control of Guinea worm infection
  37. Conventional Contraceptives
  38. Cancer Prevention
  39. Infant Mortality Rate
  40. Filariasis Prevention
  41. Parboiling
  42. Protective foods
  43. Measles vaccine
  44. Diabetes control and prevention
  45. Anti-Rabies
  46. Trained birth attendant
  47. Health education
  48. Normal distribution curve
  49. Census
  50. Air pollution
  51. Thermal stress
  52. Medico social worker
  53. Rehabilitation of the aged
  54. Under five’s clinic
  55. Effect of heat stress & its preventive measures
  56. Refuse disposal
  57. Septic Tank
  58. Contact of Air Pollution
  59. UNICEF
  60. Kyasanur forest disease
  61. Primary health care
  62. Cold chain
  63. Oral polio vaccine
  64. Census and Vital statistics
  65. Infant Mortality
  66. Primary Health centre
  67. W.H.O
  68. Juvenile Delinquency
  69. Levels of prevention
  70. Water purification at home
  71. Prevention and control of Rickets
  72. Food additives
  73. Pasteurization of Milk
  74. Vitamin A
  75. Adulteration of foods
  76. Endemic Goitre
  77. Food Fortification
  78. Problems of old age
  79. Alcoholism
  80. Health problems in a school going children
  81. Health Planning Cycle
  82. Prevention of air pollution
  83. Drug addiction
  84. Mosquito control
  85. Personal hygiene
  86. Chlorination of water
  87. Horrock’s apparatus
  88. Control of noise pollution
  89. Adoption
  90. Immunity
  91. Contract Tracing
  92. Prostitution
  93. Control of Hook work infection
  94. Uses of Epidemiology
  95. M T P
  96. Safe period
  97. Scurvy
  98. Diet in pregnancy
  99. Parent craft clinic
  100. Under sixes’ clinic
  101. Incineration of refuse
  102. Obesity
  103. Healthy housing
  104. Bleaching powder
  105. Supplementary feeding
  106. Vasectomy
  107. Statistical averages
  108. Personal hygiene
  109. Scabies Control
  110. Growth rate
  111. Community participation
  112. Medico social worker
  113. Sewerage plant
  114. Hardness of water
  115. Prevention of Radiation Hazards
  116. Activated sludge process
  117. Statistical averages
  118. Basic health services
  119. Rehabilitation
  120. Prevention of accidents
  121. Presumptive coliform test
  122. Intra uterine contraceptive device
  123. Biochemical oxygen demand
  124. Air borne disease transmission
  125. Vitamin A deficiency and its prevention
  126. Purification of water at household level
  127. Immunization schedule in infancy & childhood
  128. Knowledge Attitude & Practice (KAP)Study
  129. Cafeteria approach in family welfare nutritional
  130. Growing recurrence of Malaria, its causes and eradication
  131. Diabetes control and prevention
  132. Trained birth attendent
  133. Community participation
  134. Think Globally Act Locally
  135. Tick borne diseases
  136. Integrated child development scheme
  137. Rat flea
  138. Herd Immunity
  139. ICDS
  140. Road to Health
  141. Maternal mortality rate
  142. Iceberg Phenomenon
  143. Ante Natal Clinic
  144. Health promotion
  145. Old age homes
  146. Risk factors-Ischaemic Heart disease
  147. Oral contraceptive
  148. Planning Cycle
  149. Pneumoconiosis
  150. Traditional birth attendants
  151. Hazards of smoking
  152. Prevention of blindness
  153. W H O day
  154. “At risk” approach
  155. Community health volunteers
  156. Sources of vital statistics
  157. Health screening
  158. Birth rate
  159. Role of audio-visual aids in health education.

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Apr 27 2008

QUESTION BANK OF REPERTORY

QUESTION BANK OF REPERTORY

Full Questions

  1. Write in detail about rubrics related to various Neuralgias from Kent repertory. (E.g. Sciatica). Also write about rubrics related to Bronchial Asthma from Boger-Boenninghausen’s repertory.
  2. Write in detail about Philosophical background of Kent and Boger_Boenninghausen repertory.
  3. What is the scope and limitations of repertory in clinical practice? Give your suggestions to improve today’s repertories.
  4. What are the requisites of repertorisation? Write in detail different methods of repertorisation.
  5. Write brief essay on Boenninghausen’s therapeutic pocket book.
  6. Give Evolutionary history of Homoeopathic repertory.
  7. Write in detail about Boger-Boenninghousen’s repertory considering -
    1. Philosophical ground
    2. Construction &
    3. Therapeutic Utility and Limitations
  8. Compare case taking in acute & chronic disease and role of repertory in the same with examples.
  9. Historical evolution of homoeopathic repertory and criticize various repertories during the period of evolution.
  10. Write in detail about Phatak’s repertory and its utility in clinical practice.
  11. Compare Kent, Boger_Boenninghausen and Phatak repertory and their utility in clinical practice.
  12. Compare the fever chapters of Kent repertory and Boger-Boenninghausen’s repertory with clinical utility of both.
  13. “Repertory is mean and not an end in itself”. Discuss
  14. Discuss the relative value of symptoms in repertorising the given case.
  15. How does case taking in Homoeopathy differ from that in Allopathy?
  16. What is totality of symptoms?
  17. Write about the evolution of Card Repertory. Discuss the advantages & disadvantages of a Card Repertory.
  18. You are invited to speak before the lion’s club to an educated audience on “Homoeopathic Philosophy”. How will you explain this subject?
  19. Write in detail use of repertory enhancing the knowledge of materia medica and case taking. Elaborate with help of various repertories.
  20. Write advantages and disadvantages of Kent repertory in detail.
  21. Write is repertory? What is the scope and limitations of repertory in clinical practice?
  22. Write in brief about Kent’s repertory taking in consideration following points (a) Philosophical background (b) Construction (c) Therapeutic utility and also mention about its disadvantages
  23. Which mental symptoms are of the highest importance in order when repertorising the case? If there are no mental symptoms available to which symptoms you will give more importance?
  24. An allopathic doctor in your family is interested in knowing about Homoeopathic Philosophy. Discuss how will you explain this to him?
  25. Describe the Ground Plan of Kent’s or Boenninghausen’s Repertory.
  26. Describe the construction of Boger’s Synoptic Key & compare it with Phatak’s Repertory giving examples.

Short Notes

  1. Individualization
  2. Boger Boenninghausen repertory
  3. Case taking in paediatric age group
  4. Placebo, when will you use it?
  5. Importance of Past and Family History in case taking
  6. Eliminating symptom
  7. Antidote
  8. Intercurrent Remedy
  9. Case taking in mental diseases
  10. Concept of concomitants
  11. Limitations of repertory
  12. Boenninghausen’s therapeutic pocket book
  13. Concomitant symptom
  14. Phatak’s repertory
  15. Concept of Card Repertory
  16. Relationship of remedies
  17. Various methods of Repertorization
  18. Constitutional remedy
  19. Ailments from in Homeopathic prescribing.

Apr 27 2008

QUESTION BANK OF SURGERY

QUESTION BANK OF SURGERY

Full Questions

  1. Define shock, describe types of shock & give in detail its management
  2. Describe types of hemorrhage. Give in details signs, physiological & pathological effect, clinical & laboratory measurement of hemorrhage & treatment of haemorrhage in short.
  3. Describe the varieties of haemorrhage. Describe clinical features of shock following haemorrhage
  4. Define & classify haemorrhage. Define the various methods of haemostatis
  5. Describe the aetiology, clinical features & management of burns
  6. Describe the aetiology, clinical features & management of tetanus
  7. Define & classify ulcer. Describe life cycle of ulcer & discuss its differential diagnosis
  8. Define & classify ulcer. Describe the management of varicose ulcer.
  9. Define & classify ulcer. Describe management of rodent ulcer of face
  10. Define gangrene. What are signs and symptoms of gangrene? How will you Rx case of threatened gangrene.
  11. Discuss aetiology, signs and symptoms, investigations, management of peptic ulcer
  12. Describe clinical features & management of peptic ulcer disease. Mention its complications
  13. Describe clinical manifestation, investigations, management of Ca of middle third of oesophagus.
  14. Give differential diagnosis of ulcer of tongue & describe clinical features & spread of Ca of tongue
  15. Describe the differential diagnosis of Dysphasia. How would you manage a case of foreign body in Oesophagus
  16. Classify & describe clinical manifestations of intestinal obstruction. Mention important investigation to arrive at diagnosis
  17. Describe the clinical manifestation of acute intestinal obstruction. What are the indications for surgery in these case
  18. Describe the aetiology, clinical features & treatment of acute appendicitis
  19. Give differential diagnosis with investigation of pain in right iliac fossa & give management of a case Chronic appendicular pain
  20. Describe the clinical features & management of acute fissure-in-ano
  21. Describe the aetiology, clinical manifestation and management of enlarged prostate
  22. Describe aetiology, varieties, clinical features, investigations & management of renal calculus
  23. Describe the clinical features of renal lithiasis. Mention the diagnostic investigations. Outline the treatment
  24. Enumerate causes of Colics. How will you investigate a patient with colic & how you would Rx patient of renal colic
  25. Discuss in detail how you will investigate a case of urinary disease
  26. Describe the differential diagnosis & management of acute retention of urine
  27. Describe the causes, effects and management of hydronephrosis
  28. Describe the clinical features & treatment of tumors of kidney
  29. Describe differential diagnosis of lump in the midline of neck
  30. Classify carcinoma of the breast. What are the various stages of Ca breast
  31. Discuss aetiology, clinical features, investigations & treatment of cholelithiasis
  32. Describe the clinical features of acute cholecystitis. Mention the diagnostic investigation, outline the management
  33. Describe clinical features of primary thyrotoxicosis
  34. Define hydrocoele of T.vaginalis. Describe clinical features, outline the management
  35. Describe clinical features & treatment of cataract
  36. Give differential diagnosis of corneal ulcer & its management
  37. Write in details complications & treatment of squint
  38. Give the differential diagnosis of a nodule at the limbus.
  39. Describe aetiology, clinical features & management of trachoma
  40. Describe clinical manifestations & management of acute dacrocystits
  41. Describe clinical manifestations & management of glaucoma
  42. Describe clinical manifestation & management of senile cataract
  43. Describe signs and symptoms & management of senile cataract
  44. Describe the various refractive errors of eye & glaucoma
  45. Describe aetiology, clinical features & treatment of conjunctivitis
  46. Discuss aetiology, signs and symptoms & complications of purulent keratitis
  47. What is a dental cyst & how would you treatment such a case
  48. Describe clinical manifestations & management of congenital dislocation of hip
  49. Describe signs and symptoms, treatment & complications of Colle’s fracture
  50. Discuss aetiology, pathology, signs and symptoms of acute osteomyelitis
  51. Describe the types of tuberculous arthritis, give in details signs and symptoms, natural history, investigations & treatment of tubercular arthritis
  52. Describe clinical features & management of fracture of ribs
  53. Describe clinical features, complication & management of fracture shaft radius & ulna
  54. Classify bone tumours & describe in detail osteoclastoma of bone
  55. Describe the clinical manifestations, complication & management of acute osteomyelitis of upper end of femur
  56. Describe the clinical manifestations, complications & management of rheumatoid arthritis
  57. Describe clinical manifestations, complications & management of Tubercular spine (Pott’s spine)
  58. Describe clinical manifestation & management of fracture neck of femur
  59. Describe signs and symptoms of acute tonsillitis & outline its management
  60. Describe clinical manifestations & manage of quinsy
  61. Write in detail signs and symptoms, investigations & treatment of deviated nasal septum
  62. Describe clinical features, complications & management of epistaxis
  63. What are clinical manifestations & management of Ca larynx
  64. Discuss aetiology, signs and symptoms, treatment of laryngeal oedema
  65. Write in detail signs and symptoms treatment & complications of otitismedia
  66. Describe clinical features, complications & management of acute mastoiditis
  67. Give in short surgical anatomy of maxillary sinus. Discus signs and symptoms, investigation & treatment of maxillary sinusitis

Short Notes

  1. Gangrene
  2. Keloid
  3. Ganglion
  4. Management of a case of burns
  5. Burns
  6. Abscess
  7. Fournier’s gangrene
  8. Sebaceous cyst
  9. Acute abscess
  10. Ingrowing Toe nail
  11. Old abscess
  12. Trophic Ulcer
  13. Haemangioma
  14. Paronychia
  15. Peri-anal bleeding
  16. Digital rectal examination
  17. Transillumination
  18. Shifting dullness
  19. Retention of urine
  20. Fistula in ano
  21. Painless bleeding per rectum
  22. I.V.P.
  23. Teratoma of testis
  24. Varicocoele
  25. Oesophageal varices
  26. Seminoma testis
  27. signs and symptoms of Thyrotoxicosis
  28. Meckel’s diverticulum
  29. Breast abscess
  30. Thyroglossal cyst
  31. Fibroadenoma of breast
  32. Abdominal paracentesis
  33. Internal haemorrhoids
  34. Cystoscopy
  35. Amoebic liver abscess
  36. Melanoma
  37. Circumcision
  38. Gall-stones
  39. Gastritis
  40. Varicose ulcer
  41. Subphrenic abscess
  42. Calcaneal spur
  43. Volkmann’s Ischaemic
  44. Fracture mandible
  45. Contracture
  46. Supracondylar fracture of humerus
  47. Mysositis ossificans
  48. Carpal tunnel syndrome
  49. Colle’s fracture
  50. Ankle sprain
  51. Tennis elbow
  52. Epulis
  53. Photophobia
  54. Hypermetropia
  55. Meibomian cyst
  56. Lens implant in the eye
  57. Chalazion
  58. Cataract
  59. Glaucoma
  60. Pterygium
  61. Stye
  62. Keratoplasty
  63. Meniere’s disease
  64. Deviated nasal septum
  65. Quinsy
  66. Peritonsillar abscess
  67. Follicular tonsillitis
  68. Nasal foreign bodies
  69. Tracheostomy
  70. Acute otitis media
  71. Ear lobule repair
  72. Dental abscess
  73. Dentigerous cyst
  74. Dental caries
  75. Dental cyst.
  76. Impacted molar
  77. Eve’s tumor
  78. Post cibal syndrome

SURGERY THERAPEUTICS.

Full Questions

  1. What is scope of homoeopathy in surgery and scope of surgery in homoeopathy how far do you think that surgery can be useful in homoeopathy?
  2. Do you not think that surgery is not anti-homoeopathy? Justify the above statement with examples and name a few purely surgical cases
  3. What is role of homoeopathy in surgery? Name a few so called surgical cases which can be successfully treated with homoeopathy. Give indications of 3 drugs in any one such condition
  4. What is gangrene? What are causes of gangrene & give indications of 3 drugs for dry gangrene.
  5. Give signs and symptoms & causes of gangrene with indications of Ars Alb, Lach, Carb Veg in this condition
  6. What are the causes of gangrene? Give indications of 2 homoeopathic drugs for each type of gangrene.
  7. Define ulcers. What are the types of ulcers you know? Describe indications of Merc Sol, Kali Bi, Nit A in non-healing ulcers
  8. Discuss how you will manage a case of 2nd degree burn with Homoeopathic drugs. What will you do to prevent the formation of Keloid?
  9. Give the causes, classification, management & complications of burns & give indications of Canth, Caust, Ars Alb
  10. A fat, fertile, female, above forty C/O pain in upper abdomen. Give the differential diagnosis with investigations & indications of Chel, Cheria, Carduus in this condition
  11. A patient C/O pain in Rt. hypochondrium. Give differential diagnosis with their investigations & describe indications of 3 drugs for biliary colic
  12. Discuss aetiology, signs and symptoms, investigations & homoeopathic treatment of cholecystitis
  13. Give the differential diagnosis of conditions around peri-anal region. Give indications of 3 drugs for haemorrhage
  14. Give signs and symptoms & differential diagnosis of a case of bleeding per rectum. How will you manage a case of 2nd degree piles with homoeopathic drugs
  15. Enumerate different causes of bleeding per rectum. Give indications of 2 homoeopathic drugs for each condition mentioned
  16. Give differential diagnosis of a case of bleeding per rectum. How will you investigate Give 3 drugs for fissure-in-ano
  17. Describe the indications of four Homoeopathic drugs for the treatment of Piles.
  18. How will you manage a case of fistula-in-ano homoeopathically
  19. Discuss the differential diagnosis of swelling in midline of neck. Give indications of 2 homoeopathic drugs for different types of goitre
  20. Give differential diagnosis of swelling in midline of neck. Give homoeopathic indications for any 3 drugs for toxic goitre
  21. differential diagnosis of swelling in parotid region with indications of 3 drugs
  22. Give aetiology, signs and symptoms, investigations & homoeopathic treatment of toxic goitre
  23. How will you differentiate between fibro-adenosis & Ca of breast? Give 2 drugs with indications for each of these conditions
  24. Give the differential diagnosis of a lump in breast & give indications of Lac C, Con, Phyt
  25. Describe signs and symptoms, & homoeopathic treatment of acute appendicitis
  26. A young recently married female C/O pain on right iliac fossa. Give its differential diagnosis. How will you manage a case of acute appendicitis with homoeopathic drugs
  27. What are causes of colics? How will investigate it? Give 3 drugs with indications for appendicular colic
  28. What are causes of retention of urine? Discuss homoeopathic treatment of senile enlargement of prostate. Give indications of 3 drugs in any 1 such condition.
  29. Give differential diagnosis of abdominal colic & describe symptoms & investigations of a case of renal colic. Give indications of 3 drugs for the same
  30. Discus signs and symptoms, investigations, aetiology & homoeopathic treatment of renal lithiasis
  31. Describe the symptoms of Renal Colic. Give the indications of four homoeopathic drugs for the same. When will you refer the case to Surgeon?
  32. Discuss signs and symptoms & miasmatic background of thoracic empyema & give 3 drugs for same
  33. Give the classification of fractures & general line of treatment with indications of 3 drugs for fractures
  34. Define fractures & state their types. Give manage & homoeopathic treatment.
  35. Give classification of bone tumours & give in details aetiology, signs and symptoms & homoeopathic management with indications of 2 drugs
  36. Name different bone conditions which could be successfully treated with homoeopathy. Give indications of 2 drugs in any of the above conditions
  37. How do you differentiate between sprain & dislocation? Give indications of 3 drugs for sprain
  38. Give aetiology, signs and symptoms, pathology of acute traumatic Osteomyelitis & its homoeopathic treatment
  39. Give brief description of osteoarthritis & discuss 2 important nosodes used as constitutional drugs
  40. Name some purely surgical conditions & give indications of 3 drugs for senile cataract
  41. Give the indication of four homoeopathic drugs for the treatment of viral conjunctivitis
  42. Name the different eye conditions with 3 drugs for each condition & give indications of 3 drugs for acute conjunctivitis
  43. Give brief account of corneal ulcer & give 3 drugs for it
  44. Give signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis & homoeopathic treatment viral conjunctivitis
  45. Give differential diagnosis of pain in throat. Give indications of 3 drugs for acute pharyngitis
  46. What is quinsy? Differntiate it from acute tonsillitis. Give indications of 3 drugs for same
  47. Give differential diagnosis of pain in throat. Give indications of 3 drugs for follicular tonsillitis
  48. Describe the clinical features of quinsy & name a few drugs with indications for its treatment
  49. Describe signs and symptoms of acute tonsillitis & outline its homoeopathic treatment. When will you refer a case to surgeon for operation
  50. How would you manage a case of allergic rhinitis homoeopathically, with the indications of 6 homoeopathic drugs prescribed?
  51. Discuss the causes of Epistaxis in a middle aged person. Stress usefulness of Ipec, Crot H, Teuc M
  52. How would you manage a case of otitis media with the indications of the medicine prescribed?
  53. A patient C/O offensive discharge from the ear. How will you manage this condition?
  54. Describe clinical features, complications & homoeopathic treatment of acute mastoiditis

Short Notes

  1. Give indications of 3 homoeopathic drugs in the following condition:
  2. Gangrene
  3. Haemorrhage
  4. Keloids
  5. Carbuncles
  6. Dry gangrene
  7. New growths
  8. Senile Gangrene
  9. Preoperative anxiety
  10. Ganglion
  11. Post Operative bleeding
  12. Ulcers
  13. Varicose Ulcer
  14. Post operative infections
  15. Burns
  16. Fissure in ano
  17. Bleeding per rectum
  18. Strangulated hernia
  19. Goitre
  20. Orchitis
  21. Ca stomach
  22. U.Bladder calculi
  23. Retention of urine
  24. Mastitis
  25. Injuries to bones
  26. Ankle sprain
  27. Calcaneal spur
  28. Osteomyelitis
  29. Episcleritis
  30. Hypopion
  31. Pterygium
  32. Spring catarrh
  33. Dacrocystitis
  34. Cataract
  35. Lachrymal fistula
  36. Toothache
  37. Dental fistula
  38. Dental abscess
  39. Dental caries
  40. Pyorrhoea
  41. Otitis media
  42. Otorrhoea
  43. Follicular tonsillitis
  44. Pharyngitis
  45. Ullergic rhinitis
  46. Mastoiditis
  47. Hardness of hearing
  48. EYE – MERC, Phos
  49. JOINTS-Bry, Actea, S, Rhus T
  50. BONE- Sang C
  51. THROAT-Arg-M, Lac-C, Mer, Caus
  52. PAIN IN SURGERY- Plantago
  53. VARICOSE ULCER-Lach, Carb-V
  54. DRY GANGRENE – Ars-A
  55. MASTITIS -Lac-C, con, Bell
  56. INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION-Plb
  57. RETENTION OF URINE-Arnica
  58. BURNS-Canth, Apis, Caust
  59. GASTRIC-Phos, Anacard, Nux V,
  60. GUM BOIL-Plantago
  61. FISSURE IN ANO-Nit-Ac
  62. RENAL STONE-Berb-V
  63. MASTOIDITIS-Caps
  64. PLEURAL EFFUSION-Bry
  65. OSTEOMYELITIS-Sil (chr.sinus of tibia)
  66. DIABETIC RETINOPATHY-Phos
  67. FROZEN SHOULDER-Sang-C
  68. DENTAL ABSCESS-Hekla-L, Bell
  69. GOITRE-Iod, Spongia
  70. ALLERGIC RHINITIS-Nat-S,
  71. CARBUNCLES-Lach, KaliBi
  72. HAEMORRHAGES-phos, Collinsonia
  73. ORCHITIS-Phos
  74. TETANUS – Kali Bi
  75. HOARSENESS OF VOICE-Caust
  76. TOOTHACHE-Bell, Kreos
  77. TEETH TROUBLE-Cham, Coff,
  78. CATARACT-Phos, Calc Fl
  79. NASAL POLYP-SangC, Nit ac
  80. PAINS-Kreos, Staph, Phyt ,Bell
  81. POST OPERATIVE-Phos, Ars A.
  82. EPISTAXIS-Lach, Ip, Phos
  83. OTORRHOEA-KaliS
  84. CORNEAL ULCER-Kali Bi, MercS.

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Apr 27 2008

QUESTION BANK OF TOXICOLOGY

QUESTION BANK OF TOXICOLOGY

Short Notes

  1. Antidotes
  2. Drugs of abuse
  3. Gastric lavage
  4. Arsenophagy
  5. Stomach tube
  6. Contracted pupils
  7. Skin complication of Arsenic Vitriolage
  8. Phossy Jaw
  9. Chelating agents
  10. Treatment of Snake Bite
  11. Antabuse
  12. Drug dependence
  13. Histotoxic anoxia
  14. Chronic Arsenic Poisoning
  15. Drug addiction
  16. Opisthotonos
  17. Emetic
  18. Preservation of viscera
  19. Preservative
  20. Barbiturate automalism
  21. Snake venom
  22. Ideal suicidal poison
  23. Carboluria
  24. Stupefying poisons
  25. Methyl Alcohol Poisoning
  26. Running Amok
  27. Chronic Alcoholism
  28. Universal Antidote
  29. Biotransformation of poisons
  30. Red tears
  31. Sui (Needle)
  32. Pin point pupils
  33. Ideal homicidal poison
  34. Routes of excretion of poisons
  35. Active Principal in Datura
  36. PAM and DAM
  37. Toxicology in Homoeopathy
  38. Post mortem findings in a case of Sulphuric acid Poison
  39. Mechanism of action in Nux Vomica
  40. Management of a case of Strychnine Poisoning.
  41. Toxicology in Homoeopathy
  42. Dilated Pupils and Allopathy
  43. Stupefying poison
  44. Medicolegal aspect of acute arsenic poisoning
  45. Household poison
  46. Differential Diagnosis in a suspected case of opium poison

Full Questions

  1. Describe the signs, symptoms, mode of action, management and medicolegal aspect of acute organophosphorus poisoning.
  2. A young female is admitted with unconsciousness, constricted pupils and froth at the mouth and nostrils. Describe the management of such a case.
  3. A young woman is admitted with the history of poisoning and is comatose with froth at the mouth and nostrils. How will you diagnose and manage the case.
  4. Define `Addiction’. Describe the clinical picture and medicolegal importance of acute alcoholic intoxication or cannabis indica intoxication.
  5. Describe the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, postmortem appearances and medicolegal aspect of acute Carbon monoxide or Cyanide poisoning.
  6. What are the general principles of treatment of acute corrosive poisoning?
  7. Mention the names of domestic antidotes and emetics.
  8. Describe the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and medicolegal aspect of acute oxalic acid or Carbolic acid poisoning.
  9. What are the various routes of administration of poisons? How would you diagnose and treat a case of hydrocyanic acid poisoning?
  10. Describe signs, symptoms, treatment and medicolegal importance of a case of opium poisoning.
  11. What are the various types of antidotes? How would you diagnose and treat a case of organophosphorus compound poisoning?
  12. Discuss the factors modifying the actions of poisons. Describe the mode of action of poisons.
  13. Define `poison’. How are poisons classified?
  14. Define `Toxicology’. How will you establish diagnosis of poisoning?
  15. Describe the basic principles in treatment of toxicological emergency.
  16. How will you diagnose acute alcoholic intoxication? Discuss its medicolegal significance.
  17. Define poison? What are the factors affecting the action of poison.
  18. Describe the signs and symptoms diagnosis, treatment, and p.m. findings in acute Barbiturate poisoning.
  19. What are the indications and contradictions of gastric lavage. Mention the precautions to be taken while performing the procedure.
  20. Write in detail specific treatment in Hospital for the following poisons:
  21. Methyl Alcohol, Datura, Corrosive acids, Cyanides.
  22. What is a poison? What are their effects on the body? How does a poison become Lethal?

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Apr 27 2008

QUESTION BANK OF GYNAECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS

QUESTION BANK OF GYNAECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS

Full Questions

  1. How will you investigate a case of male infertility and give indications of Sel, Sabal S, Con, Acid-phos
  2. What is sterility? How will you invest a case of sterility of 32 year lady? Give indications of NatC, AurumM, Borax, Con, NatM, Sep
  3. Write the common new growths of uterus and manage with AurM, Borax, Sep, Kreo
  4. Discuss the manage of genital Ca with 3 indicated homoeopathic drugs
  5. 4 female patients c/o vaginal discharge. Each was given a different homoeopathic drug Alumina, Borax, CalC, & MerS, on what basis were these drugs given?
  6. Describe the role of homoeopathy in management of leucorrhoea. Give indications of Puls, Kreos, Alum, AmmonM
  7. How will you take a case of dysmenorrhoea homoeopathically? Give indications of Cham, KaliC, Cimi
  8. What are the different types of dysmenorrhoea? Write 2 drugs with indication for each type of dysmenorrhoea
  9. Give important indications of KaliC Lyc, Puls, Sul in management of amenorrhea
  10. Give some of the common complaints during menopause & give indications of ArgN, China, Glon
  11. What is menopause? What is menopausal syndrome? Give indications of Lach & Graph in this condition
  12. Discuss the role of Homoeopathy with indica of 3 drugs at `Change of Life’
  13. What are the common symptoms during climacteric period? Give indications of 3 drugs for the same
  14. What are causes of menorrhagia in a patient aged 40 years? Give important indications of Phos, Milli, CalC, Trill P
  15. Define menorrhagias. Give 3 prominent drugs with indications
  16. `Irregularities of menses’. State indications of Helo, SecC, & NuxM for the same
  17. How will you differentiate in prolepses LilT, Plat, Sep, Murex, Bell? To what extent homoeopathic treatment is curative/palliative? When is surgery indicated in prolapse
  18. What does bearing down sensation indicate? How will you treatment a case with homoeopathy. Give indications of 3 drugs.
  19. Write 5 important drugs for ovulation with their indications
  20. Give drugs picture of SEPIA with reference to female disorders from puberty to menopause
  21. Discuss role of Homoeopathy in management of eclampsia with 3 indicated drugs
  22. What is pre-eclampsia? Give indications of Apis, MercS, and Phos. How will you manage such a case
  23. What is pre-eclampsia? How will you manage a case of impending eclampsia with help of Ars A, Cic, Apis
  24. Discuss miasmatic classification of various types of abortions Give important indications of Sep, Syph, Sab, Caul, SecC
  25. How will you investigations a case of habitual abortion. Give indications of 3 drugs for it.
  26. What are the causes of accidental hemorrhage? Discuss treatment & complications with homoeopathic drugs in detail
  27. What is APH? Write differential diagnosis of APH. Give detail management of placenta praevia with homoeopathic drugs
  28. Discuss role of homoeopathy in management of atony of uterus resulting into PPH. Give indications of SecC, Puls, China, Trill Give indications of Phos, Erig, & SecC in PPH
  29. How will you manage a case of 5th para with H/o excessive bleeding after every delivery homoeopathically. Give indications of 3 drugs for it
  30. How will you approach a case of morning sickness? Give indications of ArsA, Sep, Pul
  31. How will you manage a case of primi in delayed labour with help of Cimi, Bell, Puls, KaliC
  32. Write indications of 2 imp drugs during pregnancy for-Diabetes, Jaundice, Anemia
  33. Discuss the scope of homoeopathy in ANC with reference to Sep, NuxV, Puls, KaliC, Apis
  34. What do you mean by abnormal puerperium? Write management in detail & indications of Pyrogen, Bell, HeparS, ArsA, Phos
  35. What abnormal presentations do you know? What is scope of homoeopathy in treatment of abnormal presentation

Short Notes

  1. Describe 2 homoeopathic drugs in the following conditions:
  2. Habitual Abortion
  3. Backache in pregnancy
  4. Piles in pregnancy.
  5. Delayed 2nd stage of labour
  6. APH
  7. Sub involution of uterus
  8. Puerperal sepsis
  9. Pre-eclampsia
  10. Cyanosis in new born
  11. Vomiting in new born
  12. Convulsions in new born
  13. Cephalic haematoma in new born
  14. Asphyxia in new born
  15. Retention of urine in new born
  16. Vaginal tears
  17. Inco-ordinate uterine action
  18. Cracked nipples
  19. Dysmenorrhoea associated with faintings
  20. Polymenorrhagia
  21. Endometritis
  22. Undeveloped secondary sex characters
  23. Scanty menses
  24. Leucorrhoea before & after menses
  25. Puberty
  26. Painful coitus
  27. Bleeding piles during menses
  28. Suppressed sexual desire
  29. Premenstrual tension
  30. Dyspareunia
  31. Pruritis vulvi
  32. Membranous dysmenorrhoea
  33. Ca cervix
  34. 1st degree uterine prolapse
  35. Delayed puberty
  36. Urinary incontinence
  37. Cervical dystopia
  38. Fibroids of uterus
  39. Metrorrhagia
  40. P.I.D.
  41. Sterility
  42. BREAST ABSCESS : Bell, Hep S
  43. VICARIOUS MENSES: Hamm
  44. MENORRHAGIA : Cycl, NitA, Thalspi
  45. INFERTILITY: Con Borax
  46. LEUCORRHOEA : Kreos Cham
  47. AMENORRHOEA: BarC
  48. PRURITIS VULVA: Calad, Kreos
  49. VAGINAL FISTULA: Sil, NitA, Plat
  50. UTERINE TUMORS: Phos, CalF
  51. OVARIAN TUMORS: PlbM Sab, Thalspi
  52. BACKACHE : KaliC
  53. VARICOSE VEINS: Vip, Hamm, CarbV,
  54. CERVICAL EROSION: NitA Syph
  55. S.T.D.: Canth, CanS, Hydras, Kreos
  56. ENDOMETRIOSIS: Puls, Plat
  57. URETHRITIS: Canth
  58. DYSMENORRHOEA: Calc, Vibrinum
  59. P.I.D: Sil, Med
  60. PROLAPSE UTERUS: Sep, LilT,
  61. VAGINITIS: MerS, Murex
  62. SEXUAL FRIGIDITY: Sep, Graph
  63. CLIMACTERIC: Lach, Sulph
  64. PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY: Phos, CalC
  65. UTERINE FIBROID: Thuj, AurMur,
  66. DYSPAREUNIA: Arn, Calend, Sab, Thalspi
  67. EPISIOTOMY: Staph, Arn
  68. HYPEREMESIS: Colch, ArsA, Sep,
  69. PILES IN PREGNANCY.: NatM, Caps, FerM, Collin, NuxV
  70. 2nd STAGE OF LABOUR: KaliC
  71. DELAYED LABOUR: Caul, Plus, Gels
  72. CONSTIPATION IN PREGNANCY: Collin
  73. LABOUR PAINS: Caul, Cimic
  74. LOCHIA: Pyrogen, NitA
  75. PRE-ECLAMPSIA: ArsA
  76. PUERPERAL MASTITIS: Bell
  77. PUERPERAL FEVER: Pyrogen, Bapt
  78. SUBINVOLUTION: Ustil
  79. PUERPERAL PSYCHOSIS :Cimic, AurM
  80. RETAINED PLACENTA: Sab
  81. LACTATION DISORDERS: PULS
  82. PHEGMASIA ALBA DOLENS: Vip ,Puls
  83. ŠCONVULSION IN NEW BORN: Arn,
  84. JAUNDICE IN NEW BORN: Chel, NatS, AurM
  85. R.V.F.: Sil, NitA
  86. PUBERTY: Puls, NatM

GYNAECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS

Full Questions

  1. Classify Cervical Ca, discuss merits & demerits of operative treatment & irradiation
  2. Discuss early diagnosis of Ca Cervix & discuss manage of Ca in-situ
  3. What are signs and symptoms of Ca of body of uterus? How will you diagnose & treatment such a patient.
  4. Give histopathology, features, diagnosis, & management of fibromyoma uteri
  5. Write signs and symptoms of uterine fibroids. How ill you manage a young female with fibroid.
  6. Discuss aetiology, diagnosis, manage & complications of hydatiform mole
  7. What complications can occur in case of ovarian cyst? How will you diagnose & treatment them.
  8. What are signs and symptoms of ovarian lump? Mention the complications. How will you treatment a case of ovarian malignancy.
  9. What are the causes of acute abdomen in gynaecology? How will you treatment twisted ovarian cyst.
  10. What are the factors deciding the line of treatment in a case of genital prolapse. Outline steps of Mayo-ward operation.
  11. Discuss the management of 2nd. degree uterine prolapse in a 25 year woman
  12. What are the causes of the uterine prolapse? What are the conservative & operative procedures for the same?
  13. What are the uterine supports? Give treatment of procidentia in a post-menopausal patient.
  14. What are supports of genital tract? Discuss the factors influencing the line of treatment in a case of uterine prolapse.
  15. What are conventional methods of contraception? Which couples would you consider fit for these methods in modern practice.
  16. What are the indications of Laparoscopy? Describe in detail Laparoscopic sterilization.
  17. Mention various methods of female sterilization. Describe 1 in detail with complications
  18. What are the therapeutic uses of hormones in gynaecology
  19. Role of laparoscopy in modern gynaecology
  20. Describe the scope of endoscopy in gynaecology
  21. What are the causes of sterility? How will you investigate such a case? Detail induction of ovulation.
  22. What the different methods are of detect Ovulation? Describe in detail the treatment of Anovulation.
  23. Discuss cause, diagnosis, management of primary sterility in female
  24. What are methods of establishing tubal potency? Describe in detail 2 methods.
  25. Write investigations, aetiology, of secondary amenorrhea
  26. Enumerate cause of secondary amenorrhea. Give treatment & investigations of one cause
  27. Discuss differential diagnosis of post-menopausal bleeding & treatment of one cause in detail
  28. What are various causes of post-menopausal bleeding? Discuss diagnosis, management in detail
  29. What is menorrhagia? How will you investigate and treat a case of menorrhagia in the reproduction age group?
  30. Discuss cause, diagnosis, treatment of endometriosis
  31. What are common causes of leucorrhoea? Discuss the management
  32. Discuss dysfunctional uterine bleeding, how would treatment such a case in an unmarried girl of 16 years of age.
  33. Write about diagnosis, management of an ectopic pregnancy. How will you arrive at an early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy? Mention newer methods of managing it
  34. Give the physiology & management of 3rd stage of labour
  35. Describe the physiology & management of normal labour
  36. Enumerate the complications following 3rd stage of labour and discuss PPH in detail
  37. Discuss aetiology, diagnosis, management of atonic PPH
  38. Discuss manage of case of APH
  39. What are causes of APH? How will you treatment a case of placenta praevia
  40. How will you differentiate between placenta praevia & accidental hemorrhage
  41. Discuss ANC manage of a primigravida. What is ANC? Give in details routine ANC
  42. What are methods of diagnosis of pregnancy? How will you manage ANC clinic? Give in details importance of ANC
  43. What are causes of premature labour & how will you manage a premature baby
  44. What is Rh.isoimmunisation? Describe manage of a case of Rh-negative primi.
  45. How will you diagnose a case of breech presentation? Discuss management of breech with extended legs in primi.
  46. Write causes, management of a full term primi with floating head
  47. Discuss the diagnosis, management of incompetent cervix. Enumerate problems of premature new born
  48. What is breech presentation? What are the types? Describe in details management of a gravida with breech in Antenatal period & labour.
  49. What is impacted neglected shoulder? Give management in detail
  50. Write in details the aetiology, diagnosis, mange of right occipito-posterior
  51. Give indications & Complications of LSCS
  52. What are causes of cephalo-pelvic disproportion? Enumerate indications for L.S.C.S.
  53. What is forceps delivery? Describe various types, indications, complications, advantages & disadvantage
  54. Describe types, aetiology, diagnosis, clinical features & manage its twin pregnancy
  55. Describe the methods of 1st trimester MTP. Enumerate its complications
  56. Describe the methods of 2nd trimester MTP. Enumerate its complications.
  57. Describe various types of female pelvis. How do they influence labour? Write in detail management of eclampic patient
  58. Discuss the manage of toxaemia of pregnancy
  59. What is ventouse? Give its advantages, disadvantages & complications
  60. How would you manage a pt. with cardiac disease in pregnancy and labour
  61. HOW WILL YOU MANAGE IN PREGNANCY A CASE OF -

(1) Heart diseases

(2) Tuberculosis

(3) Convulsions

(4) Anemia

(5) Diabetes

  1. Discuss the role of Anesthesia and Analgesia in Obstetrics.
  2. Give causes, diagnosis and management of a case of Jaundice in New Born

Short Notes

  1. Menstrual regulation
  2. Supine hypotensive syndrome
  3. Dyspareunia
  4. Colpopuncture
  5. Post Coital test
  6. Vaginal cytology
  7. Haematocolpos
  8. Chocolate cyst
  9. Cervical erosion
  10. Pseudo mucinogenous cystadenoma
  11. Enterocoele
  12. Complications of I.U.D
  13. Menopause
  14. Use of radiology in Obs. & Gyn
  15. Vesicular Mole
  16. Role of pelvic diaphragm
  17. Puberty
  18. Barrier methods of Contraception
  19. Signs and symptoms of Cervical Cancer
  20. Normal Semen report
  21. Hysterosalphingography
  22. Simple ovarian cyst
  23. Asherman’s syndrome
  24. Oral contraception
  25. Ventouse
  26. Non-stress test
  27. VVF
  28. Patency test
  29. Ovarian dermoid
  30. Estrogen therapy
  31. Dermoid
  32. Primary dysmenorrhoea
  33. Cystic glandular hyperplasia
  34. Monilial vaginitis
  35. Stein Leventhal syndrome
  36. I.U.C.D.
  37. Azoospermia
  38. Male factors in infertility
  39. Pap smear
  40. Precocious Puberty
  41. Post Coital Bleeding
  42. Turner’s syndrome
  43. Dysmenorrhoea
  44. Supra-vaginal elongation of cervix
  45. Trichomoniasis
  46. Bicornuate Uterus
  47. Laparoscopy
  48. Krukenberg’s tumour
  49. AIDS
  50. Genital Kochs
  51. Pudendal Block
  52. Cervical Mucus
  53. Hysteroscopy
  54. Asynclitism
  55. Amniotic fluid
  56. Role of Ultrasonography in Obs
  57. D.I.C.
  58. Intra uterine foetal death
  59. Role of Ultrasonography in Gyn
  60. Episiotomy
  61. Missed abortion
  62. Lochia
  63. 1st trimester MTP
  64. Methods of 2 trimester MTP
  65. Perineal tear
  66. Complications of MTP in
  67. 3rd degree perineal tear
  68. 1 trimester
  69. Vacuum extractor
  70. Android pelvis
  71. Hyper emesis gravid arum
  72. Relief of pain in labour
  73. Afibrinogenemia
  74. Morning sickness
  75. Manual removal of placenta
  76. Trial Labour
  77. Hydramnios
  78. Complications of forceps
  79. Apgar score
  80. New born of diabetic mother
  81. Moulding
  82. Spalding’s sign
  83. Importance of breast feeding
  84. Bishop’s score
  85. Congenital anomalies in new born
  86. Jaundice in new born
  87. Problems of breast feeding
  88. Complications of puerperium
  89. Breast care in pregnancy
  90. M.R.P.
  91. Internal podalic version
  92. External cephalic version
  93. Asphyxia neonatorum
  94. Opthalmia neonatorum
  95. Hegars sign
  96. Respiratory distress syndrome
  97. Foetal sex determination
  98. Cephal haematoma
  99. Diarrhea in new born

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Apr 27 2008

Question Bank of Organon of Medicine Set-3

QUESTION BANK OF ORGANON OF MEDICINE SET-3

Full Questions

  1. Discuss in details classification of diseases as described in organon. Discuss the purpose behind the plan.
  2. Classify diseases as per Dr.Hahnemann & explain the underlying principle of his classification
  3. Disease is an evolutionary phenomenon. Discuss
  4. Describe various stages in the evolution of disease. What is their relative importance from the point of view of homoeopathic prescription?
  5. How will you treatment local diseases? What are one sided diseases? Describe their management
  6. What is meant by surgical disease? Explain in the detail their treatment
  7. Differentiate artificial disease from natural disease
  8. What are epidemic diseases? To what category do they belong?
  9. What is Genus Epidemicus? How will you determine it|?
  10. What is an epidemic disease? How will you manage an epidemic disease
  11. What is an epidemic disease? Discuss role of homoeopathy in preventing the same
  12. Describe the various stages in the evolution of disease. Discuss in detail significance of each stage from the standpoint of symptoms & susceptibility
  13. What are intermittent diseases? Give an outline of treatment of intermittent fever as suggested by Dr. Hahnemann
  14. What are intermittent diseases? What is their miasmatic expression? How will you treat them
  15. What is local malady? Explain its concept, types & management
  16. What are mental diseases? Explain different types & management as per organon
  17. What are mental diseases? How will you manage & treat them
  18. Classify mental diseases, giving short notes against each
  19. Classify acute diseases. Discuss state of susceptibility in epidemic & sporadic illness
  20. Discuss `Susceptibility underlies all possible sickness, & all possible cures’
  21. What is susceptibility? What is its importance in homoeopathic practice
  22. What is susceptibility? How will you judge the same in a sick person
  23. “Susceptibility is said to be: A differential & variable phenomenon”. Explain in detail.
  24. What is decreased state of susceptibility? Discuss causes, consequences & management
  25. Write an essay on HIGH STATE OF SUSCEPTIBILITY with illustrative examples
  26. Write an essay on `POOR REACTION’ with illustrative examples.
  27. Write an essay on SECOND PRESCRIPTION
  28. What are various possibilities when new symptoms appear while evaluating the remedy reaction? Discus them in detail
  29. What are the factors on which remedy reaction is dependent? Discuss various patterns of homoeopathic aggravation.
  30. Describe factors on which remedy reaction is dependent. Discuss in detail poor reaction.
  31. Describe in brief about the Drug proving. Also discuss the concept of Ideal prover and “Best prover” as per the Organon.
  32. How the physician is to gain knowledge about the pathogenetic power of medicine
  33. How do we ascertain the purest effects of the drug forces in the best possible manner?
  34. Explain the scientific methods of drug proving
  35. Write an essay on Chronic-case taking, incorporating various difficulties and their solution as described in the organon
  36. Discuss the case taking in depth, study and management of Local Disease, as described in organon.
  37. Discuss the relevance of general, characteristic & concomitant with respect to case processing
  38. Discuss the case talking details of (i) Acute case (ii) Epidemic case (iii) Pseudochronic case
  39. Write an essay on homoeopathic case taking, paying special emphasis to female presenting with chronic complaints
  40. Discuss in detail what organon advises about ancillary measures
  41. What is mesmerism? What are its merits & demerits
  42. What is mesmerism? What is its scope & limitations in treating the sick
  43. What is auxiliary mode of treatment? Explain in detail various types of the same
  44. Explain the concept of individualisation. Describe the process of individualisation
  45. What is palliation? What are the conditions in which palliation is allowed in homoeopathy?
  46. How will you collect the data of a chronic case?
  47. Describe in brief how Hahnemann arrived at the theory of Chronic Diseases. How far it holds well in light of modern concept of medicine.
  48. Explain in brief concept of acute & chronic miasms
  49. Mention in brief concept of acute & chronic miasm. How did Hahnemann arrive at the concept of chronic miasm? In which year Hahnemann spoke about chronic miasm.
  50. Discuss the concept of chronic miasm. Focus how your knowledge of clinical medicine & pathology would help you to comprehend this concept in a better way
  51. `Acute diseases are transient explosion of latent psora’ Explain in detail
  52. Describe in brief outstanding features of `Latent Psora’
  53. What is Kent’s concept of PSORA? Describe in brief outstanding features of Syphilis
  54. What are miasms? Write in details the expressions of sycosis.
  55. Write on essay on Tubercular miasm
  56. Write briefly about the following

(1) Mental state in Psora, Sycosis

(2) Inflammatory response in Psora, Syphilitic, Sycosis, Tub.

(3) Irritability & Sensitivity of Psora, Sycosis & Syphilis

(4) Respiratory & Rheumatism of Sycosis

(5) Tubercular Child

(6) Tubercular Diathesis

(7) Syphilitic dyscrasia

(8) Poor reaction

(9) Therapeutic implications of the study of Miasms.

  1. Explain different causes of diseases with examples
  2. Explain the role of vital force in health, disease & cure
  3. Write an essay on the purpose of Analysis-evaluation of cases, incorporating the guidelines for the same.
  4. What is aggravation? Describe in brief various types of aggravation.
  5. What is homoeopathic & medicinal aggravation? Differentiate one from another
  6. Explain in detail different types of aggravation & Exteriorisation of disease. Give your interpretation of these observations after 1st prescription
  7. How will you follow up Short Amelioration, Prolonged Aggravation, amelioration followed by Aggravation?
  8. Define remedy reaction. Discuss various possibilities when you encounter amelioration while evaluating remedy reaction.
  9. What is importance of concomitant symptoms in practice? Why Dr.Boenninghausen gave emphasis to these symptoms.
  10. Discuss various types of symptoms you come across in sick person & their importance in homoeopathic prescription.
  11. How do you classify various symptoms from different angles? Discuss in details about key-note symptoms.
  12. Classify mental symptoms giving suitable examples.
  13. What is totality of symptoms? How will your perceive it.
  14. Discuss various concepts of totality
  15. Describe in brief various methods to construct totality
  16. Writes an essay on totality of symptoms.
  17. What is potency? Explain different types & their indications
  18. What is posology? Elaborate in detail various factors which you will consider while selecting potency.
  19. Write an essay on Potrait of disease
  20. What is Potrait of disease? How do you evolve it in a case?
  21. Discuss in details the 7 cardinal principles of homoeopathy.
  22. Discus dynamic, holistic & individual concept of sickness in homoeopathy.
  23. What is Nature’s law of cure? How cure takes place
  24. `The foundation of homoeopathy is based on laws of nature’ Discuss
  25. What are obstacles to cure? How do they interfere with process of cure
  26. `Homoeopathy treats the patient & not the disease’ – Explain
  27. Discuss the knowledge of physician with reference to Dr.Hahnemann’s organon
  28. Describe in brief scope & limitation of homoeopathic therapeutics
  29. Describe the `Modus Operandi’ of homoeopathic cure
  30. Explain in detail Isopathic & Antipathic mode of treatment
  31. How did Dr. Hahnemann use `LOGIC’ to his advantage to derive law of similars
  32. Discuss in detail instructions given in organon about Diet & Regimen in the management of sickness
  33. Write in details about the importance of Diet & Regimen in Acute & Chronic diseases
  34. Discuss the importance of Diet and Regimen in various types of clinical conditions, as given in the Organon.

Short Notes

  1. Good prover of drug
  2. Doctrine of analogy
  3. Ideal cure
  4. Aude sapere
  5. Modus operandi of cure by Homoeopathy
  6. Temperament
  7. Diathesis
  8. Cure & recovery
  9. Constitution
  10. Fundamentals of Homoeopathy
  11. Individualisation
  12. Causative modality
  13. Prodrome of disease
  14. Maintaining cause
  15. Structural stage of disease
  16. Causa Occassionalis
  17. Evolution of disease
  18. Antipathy
  19. Indisposition
  20. Allopathy
  21. Idiosyncrasy
  22. Isopathy
  23. Intercurrent medicine
  24. Primary action
  25. Theoretic medicine
  26. Secondary action
  27. Natures law of cure
  28. Secondary counter action
  29. Genus epidemicus
  30. Alternating action
  31. Lucid interval
  32. Accessory symptom
  33. Mental diseases
  34. Antitypes given in Organon
  35. Negative symptom
  36. Perceiving
  37. Old symptom
  38. Knowledge of Physician
  39. Schein symptom
  40. Mineral bath
  41. Mesmerism
  42. Massage
  43. Keynote symptom
  44. Common symptom
  45. Diet & Regimen
  46. Concomitant symptom
  47. Animal magnetism
  48. Mental symptom
  49. Suppression
  50. Latent psora
  51. Physiological suppression
  52. Latent miasm
  53. Discharges of sycosis
  54. Surgical suppression
  55. Syphilis
  56. Sycosis
  57. Syphilis in latent state
  58. Sycotic Diathesis
  59. Syphilitic constitution
  60. Surrogates
  61. Various approaches to construct totality
  62. Single symptom totality
  63. Allen’s 3 legged totality
  64. Dynamic influence
  65. Posology in Intermittent fevers
  66. Dynamisation
  67. Application of the Hering’s Law in-Remedy reactions
  68. Kents observations after action of first treatment
  69. Potentisation
  70. Animation
  71. Short amelioration.
  72. Simple amelioration.
  73. Killers aggravation.
  74. Fifty milliscimal potency
  75. Fifty milliscimal scale
  76. Ascending Scale
  77. Homoeopathic aggravation.
  78. Importance of clinical diagnosis in homoeopathy.
  79. Apparent amelioration.
  80. Antidote

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Apr 27 2008

QUESTION BANK OF ORGANON OF MEDICINE SET-2

QUESTION BANK OF ORGANON OF MEDICINE SET-2

Full Questions

  1. Classify diseases as per the plan followed in the Organon. Discuss role of Homoeopathy in prophylaxis and treatment of epidemic diseases. How would you prevent in single individuals if genus epidemicus is not known.
  2. How will you take care of a Epidemic disease? What is Genus Epidemicus?
  3. How will you form the “Conceptual Image” of the Disease?
  4. Define Disease. Classify diseases according to Organon. Give causes of different types of diseases according to classification.
  5. Classify in brief the diseases. How will you take up a case of an epidemic disease?
  6. What is the cause of Disease? Explain the theory of Chronic Miasm.
  7. Explain the theory of Miasm.
  8. What are the factors which decide the susceptibility in a given case?
  9. What is decreased susceptibility? What would be its therapeutic implications?
  10. What is the importance of Diagnosis on Homoeopathic practice? How does it help in assessment of the susceptibility? What therapeutic implication it leads to.
  11. What is susceptibility? Describe in brief the factors which modified the susceptibility.
  12. What is susceptibility? What is its importance in Homoeopathic practice?
  13. Define susceptibility. How will you assess the susceptibility of a patient?
  14. Explain in details the qualities of vital force and the role it plays in Health, disease and recovery.
  15. What are the Cardinal Principals of Homoeopathy? Explain in detail the doctrine of Vital Force.
  16. What reactions are possible after the administration of Medicine? Which response is best according to Dr.Kent? Explain all reactions with samples.
  17. What is Remedy Reaction? What are the factors on which this reaction is dependent? What is its importance? Describe in brief various types of “Ameliorations”?
  18. What is Remedy Reaction? Describe in brief various types of aggravation.
  19. What are the different aggravations which can occur after the administration of a drug?
  20. What would be your next line of actions after each of these responses?
  21. Discuss the scope and limitation of the Homoeopathic system of medicine. Describe in brief how “Homoeopathic Cure” takes place.
  22. How law of similar was derived? Explain.
  23. Explain in brief the evolution of medicine.
  24. Discuss the scientific aspect of Homoeopathy.
  25. Differentiate between: (1)Acute and Chronic diseases (2)Allopathy and Homoeopathy (3) Indisposition and Disease
  26. Describe in brief: Qualification of a physician (2) Duties of a physician (3) Qualities expected of a physician in proper case taking
  27. Draw a pen portrait of the physician.
  28. What is Drug Proving? When it is conducted? Outline about how it is conducted as given in Organon.
  29. How is the pathogenecity of the drug substances assessed? Who is the best prover? Why?
  30. Define Idiosyncrasy. “Idiosyncrasy is an apparent inability to make an impression on all provers”. Explain.
  31. What is Idiosyncrasy? Explain with examples. What are its implications in Drug Proving and treatment? Differentiate it from allergy.
  32. Disease acts conditionally while the drug acts conditionally. Explain the statement. What is Idiosyncrasy?
  33. Discuss in detail the methodology of “Drug Proving” in Homoeopathy.
  34. Describe the process of knowing the pathogenecity of the drug.
  35. Describe important aspects of Homoeopathic Case Taking of a Chronic Case? What are the common difficulties in the process?
  36. What is conceptual image? How to form it? What are other methods of erecting a totality?
  37. What do you mean by Totality of Symptoms? What is its importance? What are different methods of forming Totality?
  38. Classify the symptoms and explain the importance of location and concomitant.
  39. Describe in brief the outstanding features of Homoeopathic Case taking.
  40. What is symptomatoloy? Define a complete symptom. Give in brief various types of symptoms which may be available in a case.
  41. Discuss in detail the method of case taking as per instruction given in organon.
  42. What is a Second prescription?
  43. Classify mental symptoms in details. Give illustrative examples. Evaluate them with examples.
  44. What is remedy reaction? Discuss the factors on which it is dependent. What are the various possibilities when new symptoms come up?
  45. Write an essay on knowledge of Physician.
  46. Describe important aspects of homoeopathic case taking of an acute case. Specify about the epidemic case, discuss importance of genus epidemics.
  47. What is remedy reaction? Give Dr. Kent’s observations in this regard with their interpretation.
  48. What is idiosyncrasy? What are its implications in drug proving? What caution is required in treating an idiosyncratic individual?
  49. Define the term “MISSION“. What according to Dr. Hahnemann should the mission of homoeopathic physician be?
  50. Define “SUSCEPTIBILITY” Describe its role in Homoeopathic Cure, Homoeopathic prescribing, Suppression, Epidemics. Evaluation of disease.
  51. What do you understand by Portrait of the disease and drug picture? Give their similarities and differences
  52. Write in brief “Original unmodified picture” of disease.
  53. Write in brief “Significance of common symptoms”.
  54. What is idiosyncrasy? Discuss its implications.
  55. What is the scope of Homoeopathy in modern day practice?
  56. Give the importance of clinical diagnosis in Homoeopathic practice.
  57. Give in detail the method of knowing the therapeutic properties of a drug.

Short Notes

  1. Suspended animation
  2. William Boericke
  3. Paracelsus
  4. Key note symptom
  5. Boenninghausen
  6. Nature’s law of cure
  7. Dynamic influence
  8. Incomplete symptom

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Apr 27 2008

QUESTIONS BANK OF ORGANON OF MEDICINE SET-1

Full Questions

  1. What are basic principals of homoeopathy system of medicine
  2. What is vital force? Mention its synonyms & enumerate its qualities in detail
  3. How does it respond unaided in disease?
  4. Explain the concept of vital force. Discuss its role in heath, disease & cure
  5. Discuss the concept of health, disease, & cure in Homoeopathy
  6. What is concept if ideal cure in Homoeopathy. How do you explain recovery
  7. Throw light on nature’s law of cure & explain how does homoeopathic cure take place?
  8. What is Nature’s law of cure? Discuss what you know about therapeutic law of cure.
  9. How did Hahnemann derive law of Similars
  10. What is nature’s law of cure? Give examples & state its inconveniences. How is a homoeopathic physician better equipped to affect a cure?
  11. Define the law of cure. Discuss how Hahnemann arrived at it.
  12. Explain how cure takes place with help of homoeopathic medicine
  13. Differentiate between primary & secondary action Explain giving examples
  14. Differentiate between primary & secondary action of medicines
  15. What happens when two similar & two dissimilar diseases meet in nature Give examples
  16. What is Totality of Symptoms? Explains in detail
  17. How will you make `Potrait’ of a diseased person
  18. Dr. Hahnemann refers to a homoeopathic physician as a ‘true practitioner of the healing art with a Mission‘ Justify
  19. Explain aphorism one. The physicians high & only mission is to restore the sick to health, to cure, as it is termed
  20. Who is the true practitioner of healing art & preserver of health according to Dr. Hahnemann? Explain clearly.
  21. Discuss in details classification of the causes with illustrative examples
  22. Define cause. Give Dr. Hahnemann’s classification of cause with examples.
  23. How do you classify causes of diseases? Describe each with suitable examples.
  24. Why was Dr. Hahnemann dissatisfied with the course of events?
  25. Write the life sketch of Dr. Hahnemann in short & justify the statement “Hahnemann changed the medicine of speculation into the medicine of experiment”
  26. Discuss in details the knowledge, duties of homoeopathic physician
  27. What are the different types of treatment mentioned in Organon? Give their advantages & disadvantages
  28. Write in short life sketch of Dr. Hahnemann
  29. Discuss in the childhood & college experiences of Dr. Hahnemann.
  30. Write an essay on potrait of disease

Short Notes

  1. Vital Force
  2. Exciting cause
  3. Fundamental cause
  4. Materia pecans
  5. Curative power of drug
  6. Cinchona & homoeopathy
  7. Primary & secondary action
  8. Brousseau’s method of treatment
  9. Suspended animation
  10. Dynamic action of drug
  11. Double complex disease
  12. Potrait of disease
  13. Mission of physician
  14. Works of Dr. Hahnemann
  15. Dr. Hahnemann’s literary work
  16. Knowledge of medicinal power
  17. Discovery of homoeopathy.
  18. Hippocrates “Father of medicine”
  19. Unprejudiced observer
  20. Describe childhood of Dr. S. Hahnemann
  21. Difference between 5 & 6 editions of Organon
  22. Why is homoeopathic treatment non-violent
  23. Health
  24. Palliation
  25. Dr. H. A.Roberts
  26. Aude Sapre
  27. Cure & recovery
  28. Organon of medicine
  29. 6th edition of Organon
  30. Different editions of Organon
  31. Isopathy
  32. Antipathy
  33. Antipathic treatment
  34. Artificial disease
  35. Complex disease
  36. Dynamic influence
  37. Vital principle in health & disease
  38. Artificial morbific agent
  39. Aphorism no.1
  40. Ideal cure
  41. Hippocrates-The observer.
  42. Indisposition
  43. Pseudochronic Disease
  44. Primary & Secondary action
  45. Materia Pecans
  46. Vital force
  47. Concept of Vital force
  48. Therapeutic law of cure
  49. Portrait of Disease
  50. Life, health, disease and cure
  51. Isopathy
  52. Individualisation
  53. Dont’s of a physician
  54. Causa Occasionalis
  55. Acute case taking
  56. Suppression of its management
  57. Genus epidemicus
  58. Chronic Miasms
  59. Genus Epidemicus & its importance
  60. Acute measures
  61. Trinity of life
  62. The fundamental cause
  63. Palliation
  64. Idiosyncrasy
  65. Importance of objective symptoms
  66. Dynamic action
  67. Acute diseases
  68. Organon of Medicine
  69. Partial Recovery
  70. Antipathy
  71. The Best Prover
  72. Preserver of health
  73. Totality of symptom
  74. Homoeopathic Specific
  75. Plussing method
  76. Ideal power
  77. Hering’s law of cure
  78. Mental Symptoms
  79. Doctrine of signatures
  80. Unprejudiced observer
  81. Apparent amelioration
  82. Recent symptom
  83. Concomitant symptom
  84. Approach to case-taking in acute disease.
  85. Complement
  86. Evolution of disease:- Prodrome, Functional, Structural stages
  87. Repetition
  88. Change of plan of treatment.

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